Catalyzing water for sustainable Development and growth

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The report argues that water must be framed not just as a sector but as a cross-cutting enabler of social development, economic growth, and environmental integrity. It proposes a 'cross-cluster framework' that integrates three perspectives: water as a sector, an enabler, and a supporter. The authors estimate that implementing water-related SDGs would require annual global investments between US$1.25 and 2.25 trillion over 20 years, representing 1.8% to 2.5% of global GDP. Key challenges identified include systemic corruption in the water sector, a critical lack of operation and maintenance funding, and the need for a paradigm shift from donor-led to multi-stakeholder governance.

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  • Water should be treated as a cross-linked issue rather than a standalone sector because it is essential for social development, economic growth, and environmental integrity.
  • The report identifies three clusters of proposals for water in the post-2015 agenda: 'Water as a Sector' (focusing on WaSH and resources), 'Water as an Enabler' (focusing on unlocking economic growth), and 'Water as a Supporter' (embedding water in high-level development goals).
  • Annual global investments for a post-2015 water for sustainable development and growth agenda are estimated between US$1.25 and 2.25 trillion over a 20-year period, which is 1.8% to 2.5% of global GDP.
  • Corruption in the water sector is a significant barrier, with estimates suggesting it costs between 10% and 30% of water investments.
  • While the MDG target for drinking water was met globally in 2010, approximately 0.7 billion people still lack access, and 2.5 billion people lack adequate sanitation.
  • Irrigation is identified as a major source of water inefficiency, with only 30% to 40% of irrigation water actually reaching crop uptake.
  • The report suggests that the G20 is well-positioned to implement SDGs due to its economic capacity and the fact that major water challenges are concentrated in member states like China and India.
  • A critical gap exists in the maintenance of water infrastructure; for example, only 7% of aid is directed at service maintenance, despite the fact that ignoring it undermines sustainability.

Cite the original document

APA
Stockholm Environment Institute (n.d.). Catalyzing water for sustainable Development and growth. https://www.sei.org/mediamanager/documents/Publications/unosd-unu-sei-watersdg-full-report.pdf
Chicago
Stockholm Environment Institute. Catalyzing water for sustainable Development and growth. n.d. https://www.sei.org/mediamanager/documents/Publications/unosd-unu-sei-watersdg-full-report.pdf.
Wikipedia
{{cite report |author=Stockholm Environment Institute |title=Catalyzing water for sustainable Development and growth |url=https://www.sei.org/mediamanager/documents/Publications/unosd-unu-sei-watersdg-full-report.pdf |access-date=23 October 2026 |via=Climate Insights Directory}}
BibTeX
@techreport{stockholmenvironmentinstitutendcatalyzing, author = {{Stockholm Environment Institute}}, title = {{Catalyzing water for sustainable Development and growth}}, institution = {Stockholm Environment Institute}, url = {https://www.sei.org/mediamanager/documents/Publications/unosd-unu-sei-watersdg-full-report.pdf}, urldate = {2026-10-23}, note = {Indexed by Climate Insights Directory} }

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