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This document provides a brief historical overview of Mozambique's transition from a one-party state to a democracy, beginning with the 1990 constitution and the 1992 General Peace Agreement.

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  • Mozambique began moving away from autocracy in 1990 when the Frelimo government introduced a new constitution that ended the one-party state and established freedom of association and expression.
  • Following the 1992 General Peace Agreement, Renamo transitioned into a political party and became a significant opposition force, securing 38% of the vote in the 1994 legislative elections.
  • The democratic process in Mozambique progressed through a series of elections, including general elections in 1999 and 2004, as well as local government elections in 1998 and 2003.

Cite the original document

APA
Pereira, J. C., & Shenga, C. (2008). Moçambique: Relatório do País. South African Institute of International Affairs. https://saiia.org.za/research/mocambique-relatorio-do-pais/
Chicago
Pereira, João CG, and Carlos Shenga. Moçambique: Relatório do País. South African Institute of International Affairs, 2008. https://saiia.org.za/research/mocambique-relatorio-do-pais/.
Wikipedia
{{cite report |last1=Pereira |first1=João CG |last2=Shenga |first2=Carlos |title=Moçambique: Relatório do País |publisher=South African Institute of International Affairs |date=29 April 2008 |url=https://saiia.org.za/research/mocambique-relatorio-do-pais/ |access-date=17 August 2026 |via=Climate Insights Directory}}
BibTeX
@techreport{pereira2008moambique, author = {Pereira, João CG and Shenga, Carlos}, title = {{Moçambique: Relatório do País}}, institution = {South African Institute of International Affairs}, year = {2008}, month = apr, url = {https://saiia.org.za/research/mocambique-relatorio-do-pais/}, urldate = {2026-08-17}, note = {Indexed by Climate Insights Directory} }

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