Escuchar la paz: Dimensiones y variaciones en la implementación del Acuerdo Final

The report finds that while general satisfaction with the 2016 Peace Agreement's implementation increased from 36% in 2019 to 48% in 2021, significant challenges remain. Security perceptions have deteriorated, with 43% of respondents reporting worsening conditions in the 12 months prior to 2021. While the reincorporation of ex-combatants is valued as a policy, deep mistrust persists, with 87% of respondents not trusting former FARC-EP members. The report also highlights a gap between the high value placed on the PDETs and the perceived lack of tangible infrastructure and land titles. Victims' reparation and truth-seeking are highly valued, but only 12.6% of respondents reported receiving reparations in 2021. The study emphasizes the need for regionalized peace agendas and improved state presence in health, education, and security to foster trust and sustainable peace.

• General satisfaction with the implementation of the Peace Agreement rose from 36% in 2019 to 48% in 2021, though this increase is nuanced as the number of people who are 'somewhat' satisfied or 'do not know' also grew.
• Security perceptions in PDET territories have worsened, with the percentage of people reporting a deterioration in community security over the previous 12 months increasing from 35% in 2019 to 43% in 2021.
• There is a stark contrast between the conceptual support for reincorporation and actual trust in ex-combatants; while 92% agree with reincorporation processes, 87% do not trust former FARC-EP members.
• Residents of PDET areas generally support the substitution of illicit crops (85.1%) and reject forced eradication, yet fewer than 20% believe the substitution programs are on the right track.
• While 59% of respondents believe PDETs will transform their territories, the perception of actual delivery of community goods decreased from 35% in 2019 to 27% in 2021.
• Victims' reparation is highly valued, with 89% agreeing that victims should be repaired, but only 12.6% of respondents reported having received any form of reparation in 2021.
• There is a strong preference for a negotiated settlement to the conflict with the ELN, with 86% of respondents favoring this approach, particularly in areas like Arauca (96.4%), Chocó (95.7%), and Catatumbo (92.8%).
• Public investment priorities for PDET residents are centered on health (51.9%), education (29.5%), and roads (14.1%), with the hiring of security forces being the lowest priority.
• Trust in national government institutions remains low and has decreased since 2019, while trust in local governments has seen a slight increase, though it remains generally low.
• Knowledge of the Peace Agreement is partial; 57.7% of respondents know it through media (primarily television), and 75% are unaware of the 15-year implementation duration.

APA

Peace Research Institute Oslo (n.d.). Escuchar la paz: Dimensiones y variaciones en la implementación del Acuerdo Final. https://cdn.cloud.prio.org/files/434d594c-d1fb-480f-b10a-c4042cadb7e4/Escuchar la paz Dimensiones y variaciones en la implementacin del Acuerdo Final.pdf?inline=true

Chicago

Peace Research Institute Oslo. Escuchar la paz: Dimensiones y variaciones en la implementación del Acuerdo Final. n.d. https://cdn.cloud.prio.org/files/434d594c-d1fb-480f-b10a-c4042cadb7e4/Escuchar la paz Dimensiones y variaciones en la implementacin del Acuerdo Final.pdf?inline=true.

Wikipedia

{{cite report |author=Peace Research Institute Oslo |title=Escuchar la paz: Dimensiones y variaciones en la implementación del Acuerdo Final |url=https://cdn.cloud.prio.org/files/434d594c-d1fb-480f-b10a-c4042cadb7e4/Escuchar la paz Dimensiones y variaciones en la implementacin del Acuerdo Final.pdf?inline=true |access-date=23 October 2026 |via=Climate Insights Directory}}

BibTeX

@techreport{peaceresearchinstituteoslondescuchar, author = {{Peace Research Institute Oslo}}, title = {{Escuchar la paz: Dimensiones y variaciones en la implementación del Acuerdo Final}}, institution = {Peace Research Institute Oslo}, url = {https://cdn.cloud.prio.org/files/434d594c-d1fb-480f-b10a-c4042cadb7e4/Escuchar la paz Dimensiones y variaciones en la implementacin del Acuerdo Final.pdf?inline=true}, urldate = {2026-10-23}, note = {Indexed by Climate Insights Directory} }