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The fact sheet describes Biocultural Community Protocols (BCPs) as endogenous, inclusive tools used by indigenous and local communities to define their rights and responsibilities under customary, state, and international law. It details how BCPs facilitate proactive responses to threats like illegal mining and infrastructure projects, and how they support the protection of traditional knowledge and biodiversity. The document provides several case studies from Africa, Asia, and Latin America, and promotes a toolkit and website for community facilitators to develop and implement these protocols.

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  • Biocultural Community Protocols (BCPs) serve as a foundation for collaboration with external entities such as governments, companies, academics, and NGOs, allowing communities to proactively address opportunities and threats related to natural resource management, conservation, and research.
  • The development of a BCP must be an endogenous and inclusive process that strengthens community capacity, promotes intergenerational dialogue, and ensures collaborations are based on transparency, respect, and cultural sensitivity.
  • In Ghana, the Tanchara and Daffiama communities used organizational development tools and institutional mapping to respond to threats such as an illegal gold mine and risks to sacred groves.
  • In Sabah, Malaysia, nine villages conducted eight years of participatory action research, including 3D modeling and oral histories, to establish a Community Use Zone within a state park and secure customary rights.
  • In India, organic farmer associations in Tamil Nadu are using legal empowerment based on the Convention on Biological Diversity and national laws to protect indigenous rice varieties against the threat of monocultures.
  • In South Africa, traditional health practitioners in Bushbuckridge developed a BCP to prevent the unauthorized use of traditional knowledge and the overexploitation of medicinal plants, eventually collaborating with a local cosmetics company.

Cite the original document

APA
Natural Justice (n.d.). Protocolos Comunitarios Bioculturales. https://naturaljustice.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/08/BCP-Initiative-SP.pdf
Chicago
Natural Justice. Protocolos Comunitarios Bioculturales. n.d. https://naturaljustice.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/08/BCP-Initiative-SP.pdf.
Wikipedia
{{cite report |author=Natural Justice |title=Protocolos Comunitarios Bioculturales |url=https://naturaljustice.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/08/BCP-Initiative-SP.pdf |access-date=17 August 2026 |via=Climate Insights Directory}}
BibTeX
@techreport{naturaljusticendprotocolos, author = {{Natural Justice}}, title = {{Protocolos Comunitarios Bioculturales}}, institution = {Natural Justice}, url = {https://naturaljustice.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/08/BCP-Initiative-SP.pdf}, urldate = {2026-08-17}, note = {Indexed by Climate Insights Directory} }

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