Microsoft Word - Somalia Conference Summary.doc

The conference summary outlines discussions on the drivers of the Somali crisis, the role of international and regional actors, and the necessity of Somali-driven peace processes. It highlights the failure of externally imposed state-building templates and the importance of incorporating Islamist forces into peace agreements. The document contrasts the instability of the central government with the relative success of Somaliland, which achieved peace through locally managed, multi-clan conferences addressing land rights and constitutional issues.

• Effective conflict resolution in Somalia requires a Somali-driven process rather than the application of externally imposed templates for reconciliation and state-building.
• The exclusion of Islamist forces from the Djibouti peace agreement risks the process lacking buy-in from significant portions of the Somali population.
• Somaliland's success in establishing an effective government and consolidating peace was based on large, multi-clan conferences that were locally designed, mediated, managed, and financed, focusing on security systems, land rights, and constitutional issues.
• Since 1995, Somalia has maintained forms of governance through Sharia courts, customary law, and traditional authority, despite the absence of a formal government; some Somalis resist a central state due to fears that interest groups would instrumentalize it.

APA

Institute for Security Studies (2009). Microsoft Word - Somalia Conference Summary.doc. https://issafrica.s3.amazonaws.com/site/uploads/SOMALIACONFSUMJAN09.PDF

Chicago

Institute for Security Studies. Microsoft Word - Somalia Conference Summary.doc. 2009. https://issafrica.s3.amazonaws.com/site/uploads/SOMALIACONFSUMJAN09.PDF.

Wikipedia

{{cite report |author=Institute for Security Studies |title=Microsoft Word - Somalia Conference Summary.doc |date=21 January 2009 |url=https://issafrica.s3.amazonaws.com/site/uploads/SOMALIACONFSUMJAN09.PDF |access-date=17 August 2026 |via=Climate Insights Directory}}

BibTeX

@techreport{instituteforsecuritystudies2009microsoft, author = {{Institute for Security Studies}}, title = {{Microsoft Word - Somalia Conference Summary.doc}}, institution = {Institute for Security Studies}, year = {2009}, month = jan, url = {https://issafrica.s3.amazonaws.com/site/uploads/SOMALIACONFSUMJAN09.PDF}, urldate = {2026-08-17}, note = {Indexed by Climate Insights Directory} }