SENEGAL DEVELOPMENT FUTURES: GEOGRAPHIC FUTURES

This introductory research paper provides a geographic, economic, and political overview of Senegal, detailing its status as a lower-middle-income country in West Africa with a history of peaceful political transitions and significant mineral wealth.

• Senegal is a lower-middle-income country in West Africa with the fourth largest economy in the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS), following Nigeria, Ghana, and Côte d’Ivoire.
• The country's geography is characterized by a flat landscape within the Senegal–Mauritania Basin and a dry, tropical climate featuring a dry season from November to June and a rainy season from July to October.
• Senegal possesses substantial mineral deposits, specifically gold, phosphate, iron, uranium, lithium, tin, and molybdenum.
• Since gaining independence in 1960, Senegal has experienced several peaceful political transitions, including the shift from President Diouf to Abdoulaye Wade in 2000 and from President Wade to Macky Sall in 2012.

APA

Aikins, E. R. (2026). SENEGAL DEVELOPMENT FUTURES: GEOGRAPHIC FUTURES. Institute for Security Studies. https://futures.issafrica.org/geographic/guide.pdf?geography=SN&topic=01-introduction

Chicago

Aikins, Enoch Randy. SENEGAL DEVELOPMENT FUTURES: GEOGRAPHIC FUTURES. Institute for Security Studies, 2026. https://futures.issafrica.org/geographic/guide.pdf?geography=SN&topic=01-introduction.

Wikipedia

{{cite report |last1=Aikins |first1=Enoch Randy |title=SENEGAL DEVELOPMENT FUTURES: GEOGRAPHIC FUTURES |publisher=Institute for Security Studies |date=15 June 2026 |url=https://futures.issafrica.org/geographic/guide.pdf?geography=SN&topic=01-introduction |access-date=17 August 2026 |via=Climate Insights Directory}}

BibTeX

@techreport{aikins2026senegal, author = {Aikins, Enoch Randy}, title = {{SENEGAL DEVELOPMENT FUTURES: GEOGRAPHIC FUTURES}}, institution = {Institute for Security Studies}, year = {2026}, month = jun, url = {https://futures.issafrica.org/geographic/guide.pdf?geography=SN&topic=01-introduction}, urldate = {2026-08-17}, note = {Indexed by Climate Insights Directory} }