État de la Gouvernance environnementale mondiale 2022

The 2022 state of global environmental governance was marked by a post-pandemic return to in-person multilateralism, resulting in significant milestones such as the Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework and the agreement to establish a loss and damage fund for vulnerable countries. The report notes the rise of 'nature-based solutions' across various treaties and the formal recognition of the right to a clean, healthy, and sustainable environment by the UN General Assembly. However, geopolitical tensions, specifically the war in Ukraine, and ongoing financial gaps continue to challenge the implementation of these global goals.

• The year 2022 saw a significant resurgence in multilateral environmental diplomacy following the COVID-19 pandemic, with over 634 decisions made across 10 COPs and MOPs, including a record 365 decisions by CITES.
• Major biodiversity milestones were achieved, most notably the adoption of the Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework (GBF), which replaces the Aichi targets with 23 specific targets to be met by 2030 under a vision of 'Living in Harmony with Nature' by 2050.
• A historic breakthrough occurred at COP27 with the agreement to establish a fund for 'loss and damage' to provide financial assistance to vulnerable countries facing permanent climate impacts that exceed their capacity to adapt.
• The concept of 'nature-based solutions' (NbS) gained widespread institutional traction in 2022, being formally defined by the UN Environment Assembly and integrated into decisions by the UNCCD, the UNFCCC, and the CBD.
• The UN General Assembly recognized the right to a clean, healthy, and sustainable environment as a human right in July 2022, though the integration of human rights language remains contested or 'blurred' in some specific treaty negotiations, such as the Ramsar Convention.
• Geopolitical conflicts, particularly the Russian invasion of Ukraine, have increasingly intersected with environmental governance, leading to a Ramsar Convention resolution recognizing the ecological damage to 16 Ramsar sites in Ukraine.
• New international processes were launched in 2022, including negotiations for a global treaty on plastics (aiming for completion by 2024) and the creation of a science-policy body for chemicals, waste, and pollution.

APA

Kosolapova, E., Rosen, T., Templeton, J., & Wagner, L. (2022). État de la Gouvernance environnementale mondiale 2022. International Institute for Sustainable Development. https://www.iisd.org/system/files/2023-04/state-of-global-gov-2022-fr.pdf

Chicago

Kosolapova, Elena, Tanya Rosen, Jessica Templeton, and Lynn Wagner. État de la Gouvernance environnementale mondiale 2022. International Institute for Sustainable Development, 2022. https://www.iisd.org/system/files/2023-04/state-of-global-gov-2022-fr.pdf.

Wikipedia

{{cite report |last1=Kosolapova |first1=Elena |last2=Rosen |first2=Tanya |last3=Templeton |first3=Jessica |last4=Wagner |first4=Lynn |title=État de la Gouvernance environnementale mondiale 2022 |publisher=International Institute for Sustainable Development |date=2022 |url=https://www.iisd.org/system/files/2023-04/state-of-global-gov-2022-fr.pdf |access-date=23 October 2026 |via=Climate Insights Directory}}

BibTeX

@techreport{kosolapova2022tat, author = {Kosolapova, Elena and Rosen, Tanya and Templeton, Jessica and Wagner, Lynn}, title = {{État de la Gouvernance environnementale mondiale 2022}}, institution = {International Institute for Sustainable Development}, year = {2022}, url = {https://www.iisd.org/system/files/2023-04/state-of-global-gov-2022-fr.pdf}, urldate = {2026-10-23}, note = {Indexed by Climate Insights Directory} }