中国绿色公共采购： 效益量化

The document analyzes China's GPP framework, highlighting the reliance on product lists (ECP and ELP) and the challenges posed by fragmented legal frameworks and administrative overlaps. It proposes a shift toward performance-based specifications and introduces a quantification model to demonstrate the potential benefits of expanding GPP beyond goods to include services and infrastructure.

• China's public procurement expenditure is substantial, with 2013 spending exceeding 1.63 trillion RMB, representing approximately 2.8% of the national GDP.
• There is a critical legal conflict between the Tendering Law and the Government Procurement Law, with much of the public procurement expenditure still being implemented under the Tendering Law as of 2014.
• The IISD developed a system dynamics (SD) model to quantify GPP benefits across economic (capital and recurring expenditure), social (employment and health), and environmental (GHG emissions and ecosystem services) dimensions for specific categories like buses, air conditioners, and laptops.

APA

Denjean, B., Dion, J., Huo, L., & Liebert, T. (2015). 中国绿色公共采购： 效益量化. International Institute for Sustainable Development. https://www.iisd.org/system/files/publications/green-public-procurement-china-quantifying-benefits-ch.pdf

Chicago

Denjean, Benjamin, Jason Dion, Lei Huo, and Tilmann Liebert. 中国绿色公共采购： 效益量化. International Institute for Sustainable Development, 2015. https://www.iisd.org/system/files/publications/green-public-procurement-china-quantifying-benefits-ch.pdf.

Wikipedia

{{cite report |last1=Denjean |first1=Benjamin |last2=Dion |first2=Jason |last3=Huo |first3=Lei |last4=Liebert |first4=Tilmann |title=中国绿色公共采购： 效益量化 |publisher=International Institute for Sustainable Development |date=20 April 2015 |url=https://www.iisd.org/system/files/publications/green-public-procurement-china-quantifying-benefits-ch.pdf |access-date=23 October 2026 |via=Climate Insights Directory}}

BibTeX

@techreport{denjean2015, author = {Denjean, Benjamin and Dion, Jason and Huo, Lei and Liebert, Tilmann}, title = {{中国绿色公共采购： 效益量化}}, institution = {International Institute for Sustainable Development}, year = {2015}, month = apr, url = {https://www.iisd.org/system/files/publications/green-public-procurement-china-quantifying-benefits-ch.pdf}, urldate = {2026-10-23}, note = {Indexed by Climate Insights Directory} }