Инструмент планирования адаптации, жизнеобеспечения и экосистем

The ALivE (Adaptation, Livelihoods, and Ecosystems) tool is a qualitative decision-support system that guides users through a three-stage process to integrate ecosystem-based adaptation into climate resilience planning. The process involves collecting data on livelihoods and ecosystems, analyzing climate and non-climate risks, prioritizing EbA options based on effectiveness and feasibility, and developing monitoring and evaluation (M&E) frameworks. The tool emphasizes gender sensitivity, adaptive management, and the integration of EbA into national and subnational policies, such as National Adaptation Plans (NAPs).

• The ALivE tool is structured into three modules and five steps: Module A focuses on understanding the context and analyzing risks for ecosystems and livelihoods; Module B identifies and prioritizes EbA options and develops project activities; and Module C defines key elements for monitoring and evaluation (M&E).
• Ecosystem-based Adaptation (EbA) is defined as the use of biodiversity and ecosystem services to help people adapt to the adverse effects of climate change, involving the sustainable management, conservation, and restoration of ecosystems.
• Effective EbA must be gender-sensitive, recognizing that men and women experience climate impacts differently and may have different access to information, resources, and decision-making power.
• The tool utilizes a multi-criteria analysis to rank the effectiveness of EbA options based on five criteria: risk reduction potential, potential to improve human adaptive capacity, benefits for vulnerable groups and gender equality, sustainable use of biodiversity, and enhancement of ecosystem resilience.
• Feasibility of EbA options is assessed using a set of default criteria, including acceptability, technical feasibility, political feasibility, maintenance cost, monitorability, flexibility, number of beneficiaries, and cultural acceptability.
• Adaptive management is essential for EbA due to climate uncertainty; it is described as an iterative process of planning, implementing, monitoring, and adjusting actions based on new knowledge.
• Integrating EbA into official policies and planning processes, such as National Adaptation Plans (NAPs), is critical for achieving scale, institutionalization, and securing long-term financing.
• The tool identifies several types of ecosystem services that support adaptation: provisioning services (material resources), regulating services (buffers against hazards), cultural services (economic resources like tourism), and supporting services (biodiversity and nutrient cycles).

APA

Тертон, А., & Дазе, Э. (2018). Инструмент планирования адаптации, жизнеобеспечения и экосистем. International Institute for Sustainable Development. https://www.iisd.org/system/files/publications/alive-tool-manual-russian.pdf

Chicago

Тертон, Аника, and Энджи Дазе. Инструмент планирования адаптации, жизнеобеспечения и экосистем. International Institute for Sustainable Development, 2018. https://www.iisd.org/system/files/publications/alive-tool-manual-russian.pdf.

Wikipedia

{{cite report |last1=Тертон |first1=Аника |last2=Дазе |first2=Энджи |title=Инструмент планирования адаптации, жизнеобеспечения и экосистем |publisher=International Institute for Sustainable Development |date=2018 |url=https://www.iisd.org/system/files/publications/alive-tool-manual-russian.pdf |access-date=23 October 2026 |via=Climate Insights Directory}}

BibTeX

@techreport{2018, author = {Тертон, Аника and Дазе, Энджи}, title = {{Инструмент планирования адаптации, жизнеобеспечения и экосистем}}, institution = {International Institute for Sustainable Development}, year = {2018}, url = {https://www.iisd.org/system/files/publications/alive-tool-manual-russian.pdf}, urldate = {2026-10-23}, note = {Indexed by Climate Insights Directory} }