Sustainable Asset Valuation of Waterway Rehabilitation in Cape Town, South Africa
Summary
The Nature-Based Infrastructure Global Resource Centre conducted a cost-benefit analysis of nature-based infrastructure (NBI) for waterway rehabilitation in Cape Town, South Africa, specifically within the Diep/Sand River and Zeekoe catchments. The analysis demonstrates that NBI interventions—such as creating retention ponds, extending wetlands, and removing invasive species—provide significant economic returns, reduce long-term maintenance costs compared to grey infrastructure, and increase urban resilience against climate-driven flooding.
Key insights
- Nature-based infrastructure (NBI) interventions in Cape Town provide strong economic returns, with benefit-to-cost ratios reaching 2.07 and net benefits up to ZAR 133 million over a 25-year period.
- NBI offers a cost-effective alternative to grey infrastructure by reducing sedimentation and restoring natural hydrology, which avoids up to ZAR 55 million in costs related to canal refurbishment and dredging across two sites.
- In the Diep/Sand River catchment, NBI investments yield a return of approximately 2 ZAR for every 1 ZAR invested over 25 years, resulting in ZAR 121 million in net benefits from job creation, reduced flood damages, and avoided ecosystem deterioration.
- In the Zeekoe catchment, NBI investments yield 1.56 ZAR in societal benefits for every 1 ZAR invested, totaling approximately ZAR 68 million in net benefits over 25 years, based on an 8% discount rate and an optimistic climate scenario.
- The value of NBI increases under pessimistic climate scenarios due to the higher volume of avoided flood damages.
Cite the original document
- APA
- Bechauf,, H. C. (2025). Sustainable Asset Valuation of Waterway Rehabilitation in Cape Town, South Africa. International Institute for Sustainable Development. https://www.iisd.org/publications/report/waterway-rehabilitation-cape-town-south-africa
- Chicago
- Bechauf,, Henri Contor,Ronja. Sustainable Asset Valuation of Waterway Rehabilitation in Cape Town, South Africa. International Institute for Sustainable Development, 2025. https://www.iisd.org/publications/report/waterway-rehabilitation-cape-town-south-africa.
- Wikipedia
- {{cite report |last1=Bechauf, |first1=Henri Contor,Ronja |title=Sustainable Asset Valuation of Waterway Rehabilitation in Cape Town, South Africa |publisher=International Institute for Sustainable Development |date=23 July 2025 |url=https://www.iisd.org/publications/report/waterway-rehabilitation-cape-town-south-africa |access-date=17 August 2026 |via=Climate Insights Directory}}
- BibTeX
- @techreport{bechauf2025sustainable, author = {Bechauf,, Henri Contor,Ronja}, title = {{Sustainable Asset Valuation of Waterway Rehabilitation in Cape Town, South Africa}}, institution = {International Institute for Sustainable Development}, year = {2025}, month = jul, url = {https://www.iisd.org/publications/report/waterway-rehabilitation-cape-town-south-africa}, urldate = {2026-08-17}, note = {Indexed by Climate Insights Directory} }
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