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The report assesses the integration of monitoring, evaluation, and learning (MEL) systems within National Adaptation Plans (NAPs) across 62 countries. It finds that while most NAPs acknowledge MEL implementation, few provide concrete timelines, and less than half incorporate gender-responsive indicators. The document emphasizes that MEL is essential for assessing adaptation effectiveness, ensuring accountability, and fulfilling international reporting requirements under the Paris Agreement.

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  • Although most National Adaptation Plans (NAPs) indicate that their monitoring, evaluation, and learning (MEL) system implementation is planned, in progress, or completed, only 39% of these plans include a specific roadmap, work plan, or timeline for implementation.
  • There is a gap in the ability of countries to track risk reduction for vulnerable populations, as only 45% of countries mention gender-responsive indicators as planned, in progress, or developed within their NAPs.
  • MEL systems serve multiple functions within the iterative adaptation cycle, including assessing the effectiveness of strategies, supporting institutional learning and accountability, minimizing unintended consequences, and providing data for Paris Agreement international climate reporting.

Cite the original document

APA
Beauchamp,, K. M. Y. G. (2025). Tracking Progress: MEL in NAP Processes. International Institute for Sustainable Development. https://www.iisd.org/publications/report/tracking-progress-mel-nap-processes
Chicago
Beauchamp,, Krystel Montpetit,Geneva Yang,Patrick Guerdat,Emilie. Tracking Progress: MEL in NAP Processes. International Institute for Sustainable Development, 2025. https://www.iisd.org/publications/report/tracking-progress-mel-nap-processes.
Wikipedia
{{cite report |last1=Beauchamp, |first1=Krystel Montpetit,Geneva Yang,Patrick Guerdat,Emilie |title=Tracking Progress: MEL in NAP Processes |publisher=International Institute for Sustainable Development |date=24 September 2025 |url=https://www.iisd.org/publications/report/tracking-progress-mel-nap-processes |access-date=17 August 2026 |via=Climate Insights Directory}}
BibTeX
@techreport{beauchamp2025tracking, author = {Beauchamp,, Krystel Montpetit,Geneva Yang,Patrick Guerdat,Emilie}, title = {{Tracking Progress: MEL in NAP Processes}}, institution = {International Institute for Sustainable Development}, year = {2025}, month = sep, url = {https://www.iisd.org/publications/report/tracking-progress-mel-nap-processes}, urldate = {2026-08-17}, note = {Indexed by Climate Insights Directory} }

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