Progressing the Transition Away From Fossil Fuels

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The document outlines a framework for transitioning away from fossil fuels (TAFF), emphasizing that roadmaps must be anchored in scientific alignment, the CBDR-RC principle, and national ownership. It argues that national plans should integrate energy access, subsidy reform, and economic diversification, while international efforts require structured producer-consumer coordination and reform of global finance systems. The guide aims to support 2026 initiatives, including the Brazilian COP 30 Presidency's global roadmap, to address the misalignment between current fossil fuel production plans and climate science.

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  • Effective transition planning for TAFF roadmaps requires adherence to specific core principles: alignment with the best available science, the application of the Common But Differentiated Responsibilities and Respective Capabilities (CBDR-RC) principle, and a combination of national ownership and international coordination.
  • National TAFF roadmaps should be comprehensive and operationalize existing plans by integrating several key elements: finance, just transition and economic diversification, fossil fuel subsidy reform, fossil fuel production and consumption pathways, and energy access.
  • International coordination for the transition requires several structural improvements, including the reform of global credit and finance systems, scaled technical and financial support, common standards, policy knowledge sharing, supply chain cooperation, and structured coordination between producers and consumers.
  • There is a significant misalignment between current fossil fuel production and consumption plans and climate science, which increases fiscal, economic, and geopolitical risks for countries. This is exemplified by the world's largest economies subsidizing fossil fuels over clean energy by a margin of 2.5 to 1, with the top importers spending USD 314 billion on such subsidies in 2024.
  • Successful international process design for TAFF roadmaps must incorporate multistakeholder and expert input, maintain clear modalities and scopes, and complement existing processes rather than duplicating them.

Cite the original document

APA
Walker,, A. P. J. P. S. U. A. Y. P. Z. S. H. A. Ö. G. R. (2026). Progressing the Transition Away From Fossil Fuels. International Institute for Sustainable Development. https://www.iisd.org/publications/report/progressing-transition-fossil-fuels
Chicago
Walker,, Angela Picciariello,Natalie Jones,Katrine Petersen,Alexandra Scott,Farooq Ullah,Paola Andrea Yanguas Parra,Valeria Zanini,Giulia Signorelli,Stela Herschmann,Claudio Angelo,Bengisu Özenç,Ivetta Gerasimchuk,Leo Roberts,Beth. Progressing the Transition Away From Fossil Fuels. International Institute for Sustainable Development, 2026. https://www.iisd.org/publications/report/progressing-transition-fossil-fuels.
Wikipedia
{{cite report |last1=Walker, |first1=Angela Picciariello,Natalie Jones,Katrine Petersen,Alexandra Scott,Farooq Ullah,Paola Andrea Yanguas Parra,Valeria Zanini,Giulia Signorelli,Stela Herschmann,Claudio Angelo,Bengisu Özenç,Ivetta Gerasimchuk,Leo Roberts,Beth |title=Progressing the Transition Away From Fossil Fuels |publisher=International Institute for Sustainable Development |date=9 March 2026 |url=https://www.iisd.org/publications/report/progressing-transition-fossil-fuels |access-date=17 August 2026 |via=Climate Insights Directory}}
BibTeX
@techreport{walker2026progressing, author = {Walker,, Angela Picciariello,Natalie Jones,Katrine Petersen,Alexandra Scott,Farooq Ullah,Paola Andrea Yanguas Parra,Valeria Zanini,Giulia Signorelli,Stela Herschmann,Claudio Angelo,Bengisu Özenç,Ivetta Gerasimchuk,Leo Roberts,Beth}, title = {{Progressing the Transition Away From Fossil Fuels}}, institution = {International Institute for Sustainable Development}, year = {2026}, month = mar, url = {https://www.iisd.org/publications/report/progressing-transition-fossil-fuels}, urldate = {2026-08-17}, note = {Indexed by Climate Insights Directory} }

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