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The document identifies systemic failures in water resource planning, including top-down governance, a lack of municipal capacity for off-budget financing, and the failure of Integrated Development Plans (IDPs) to account for water availability and environmental impacts.

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  • Integrated water resource and development planning is hindered by a top-down approach where national goals may not align with the budgets, capacity, or resources of local municipalities (LMs), and there are few mechanisms for LMs to provide feedback or request support.
  • Water Service Authorities (WSAs) often struggle to develop local bulk water resources due to resource and capacity shortages. Consequently, they rely on the Department of Water and Sanitation (DWS) for regional bulk water schemes, which may not sufficiently address local needs.
  • The Integrated Development Plan (IDP) process fails to meaningfully consider future water resource interventions or the impact of development on natural resources, often leading to the planning of high water-demand developments without an assessment of available water.
  • Local municipalities face significant challenges in financing 'commercial' or mixed-objective water infrastructure projects because they lack the creditworthiness and capacity to raise off-budget finance, and such projects typically fall below the financing threshold of the Trans-Caledon Tunnel Authority (TCTA).
  • Water use license applications and environmental impact assessments are processed on a first-come, first-served basis, meaning they cannot be rejected in favor of later applications that might offer better social or economic outcomes.

Cite the original document

APA
GreenCape (n.d.). infographic-web-version2-e1f69a7e9e8ad20a.pdf. https://greencape.co.za/assets/Uploads/Infographic-Web-version2.pdf
Chicago
GreenCape. infographic-web-version2-e1f69a7e9e8ad20a.pdf. n.d. https://greencape.co.za/assets/Uploads/Infographic-Web-version2.pdf.
Wikipedia
{{cite report |author=GreenCape |title=infographic-web-version2-e1f69a7e9e8ad20a.pdf |url=https://greencape.co.za/assets/Uploads/Infographic-Web-version2.pdf |access-date=17 August 2026 |via=Climate Insights Directory}}
BibTeX
@techreport{greencapendinfographicwebversion2e1f69a7e9e8ad20apdf, author = {{GreenCape}}, title = {{infographic-web-version2-e1f69a7e9e8ad20a.pdf}}, institution = {GreenCape}, url = {https://greencape.co.za/assets/Uploads/Infographic-Web-version2.pdf}, urldate = {2026-08-17}, note = {Indexed by Climate Insights Directory} }

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