Melacak Rangkaian Proyek Baru Pembangkit Listrik Batu Bara Global

This report by Global Energy Monitor and partners analyzes global coal power trends in 2023, highlighting a contradiction where global operating capacity reached a historic high despite a general decline in new construction outside China. It focuses heavily on Indonesia, where the growth of 'captive' coal plants for industrial smelters and a lack of clear phase-out targets threaten climate goals.

• Global operating coal power capacity increased by 48.4 GW (2%) in 2023 to a total of 2,130 GW, with China accounting for two-thirds of this growth. This follows a trend where global coal use and capacity reached historic peaks in 2023.
• New coal construction starts reached a nine-year low outside China, but hit an eight-year high within China, contradicting President Xi's 2021 pledge to strictly control coal projects.
• Only 15% (317 GW) of current global operating coal capacity has commitments for closure aligned with the Paris Agreement's 1.5 degree Celsius goal. To phase out operating plants by 2040, an average of 126 GW must be closed annually for the next 17 years.
• In 2023, new coal proposals outside China were led by India (11.4 GW), Kazakhstan (4.6 GW), and Indonesia (2.5 GW). India's new proposals were the highest since 2016.
• Indonesia lacks a coal phase-out target or carbon neutrality goal until 2060, with only 3.9% (2 GW) of operating capacity scheduled for closure before 2040. While the IESR suggests closing 9.2 GW by 2030, the 2021-2030 RUPTL plans for a 13.8 GW increase in coal capacity.
• Indonesia is seeing a rapid increase in 'captive' coal plants—those dedicated to industrial activities rather than the national grid—particularly to support nickel and aluminum smelters. In 2023, 5.9 GW of new capacity began operating in Indonesia, of which 3.3 GW was captive.
• The Indonesian Financial Services Authority (OJK) has reclassified captive coal plants as 'transition' activities in its new financial taxonomy, which the report describes as a step backward.
• The Just Energy Transition Partnership (JETP) in Indonesia has been criticized for its funding structure, where grants represent less than 1% of the US$20 billion commitment, and for reducing its early coal closure target from 5.5 GW to 1.7 GW in November 2023.

APA

Global Energy Monitor (2024). Melacak Rangkaian Proyek Baru Pembangkit Listrik Batu Bara Global. https://globalenergymonitor.org/sites/default/files/migration/reports/Boom-Bust-Coal-2024-Indonesian_11.pdf

Chicago

Global Energy Monitor. Melacak Rangkaian Proyek Baru Pembangkit Listrik Batu Bara Global. 2024. https://globalenergymonitor.org/sites/default/files/migration/reports/Boom-Bust-Coal-2024-Indonesian_11.pdf.

Wikipedia

{{cite report |author=Global Energy Monitor |title=Melacak Rangkaian Proyek Baru Pembangkit Listrik Batu Bara Global |date=April 2024 |url=https://globalenergymonitor.org/sites/default/files/migration/reports/Boom-Bust-Coal-2024-Indonesian_11.pdf |access-date=17 August 2026 |via=Climate Insights Directory}}

BibTeX

@techreport{globalenergymonitor2024melacak, author = {{Global Energy Monitor}}, title = {{Melacak Rangkaian Proyek Baru Pembangkit Listrik Batu Bara Global}}, institution = {Global Energy Monitor}, year = {2024}, month = apr, url = {https://globalenergymonitor.org/sites/default/files/migration/reports/Boom-Bust-Coal-2024-Indonesian_11.pdf}, urldate = {2026-08-17}, note = {Indexed by Climate Insights Directory} }