Melacak Rangkaian Proyek Baru Pembangkit Listrik Batu Bara Global

The report finds that global coal capacity reached a record high in 2023, totaling 2,130 GW, driven largely by China. While new construction starts reached a nine-year low outside China, they hit an eight-year high within China. Only 15% of global operating coal capacity has retirement commitments aligned with the 1.5°C Paris Agreement goal. In Indonesia, the transition is hindered by the rapid growth of 'captive' coal plants for nickel smelting, a reduction in renewable energy targets, and a financial taxonomy that classifies captive coal as 'transition' activities.

• Global coal-fired power capacity increased by 48.4 GW (2%) in 2023 to a total of 2,130 GW, with China accounting for two-thirds of this growth.
• There is a stark contrast in new construction trends: starts reached their lowest annual level since 2015 outside China, while in China, they reached an eight-year high, marking the fourth consecutive year of increases.
• Only 15% (317 GW) of current global operating coal capacity has retirement commitments consistent with the Paris Agreement's 1.5°C warming limit. To phase out operating plants by 2040, an average of 126 GW must be closed annually.
• In 2023, new coal proposals outside China were led by India (11.4 GW), Kazakhstan (4.6 GW), and Indonesia (2.5 GW). India's new proposals were the highest since 2016.
• Indonesia's energy transition is compromised by the rise of 'captive' coal plants for industrial use, particularly nickel smelting. Captive coal capacity in Indonesia was ten times higher at the end of 2023 than in 2013, and 27.5% of its operating coal plants are captive.
• Indonesia's Just Energy Transition Partnership (JETP) has been criticized because grants represent less than 1% of the commitment value, and the target for early coal plant retirement was reduced from 5.5 GW to 1.7 GW in November 2023.
• The Indonesian Financial Services Authority (OJK) updated its financial taxonomy to categorize captive coal power plants as 'transition' activities, which the report describes as a step backward.

APA

Global Energy Monitor (2024). Melacak Rangkaian Proyek Baru Pembangkit Listrik Batu Bara Global. https://globalenergymonitor.org/sites/default/files/migration/reports/Boom-Bust-Coal-2024-Indonesian_11.pdf

Chicago

Global Energy Monitor. Melacak Rangkaian Proyek Baru Pembangkit Listrik Batu Bara Global. 2024. https://globalenergymonitor.org/sites/default/files/migration/reports/Boom-Bust-Coal-2024-Indonesian_11.pdf.

Wikipedia

{{cite report |author=Global Energy Monitor |title=Melacak Rangkaian Proyek Baru Pembangkit Listrik Batu Bara Global |date=April 2024 |url=https://globalenergymonitor.org/sites/default/files/migration/reports/Boom-Bust-Coal-2024-Indonesian_11.pdf |access-date=17 August 2026 |via=Climate Insights Directory}}

BibTeX

@techreport{globalenergymonitor2024melacak, author = {{Global Energy Monitor}}, title = {{Melacak Rangkaian Proyek Baru Pembangkit Listrik Batu Bara Global}}, institution = {Global Energy Monitor}, year = {2024}, month = apr, url = {https://globalenergymonitor.org/sites/default/files/migration/reports/Boom-Bust-Coal-2024-Indonesian_11.pdf}, urldate = {2026-08-17}, note = {Indexed by Climate Insights Directory} }