la nature, richesse des pauvres l’importance des ressources naturelles pour l’éradication de la pauvreté
Summary
The report examines the link between environmental degradation and rural poverty, asserting that neoliberal policies—such as trade liberalization, privatization, and industrial agriculture—exacerbate poverty by stripping communities of their natural resources. It provides global case studies where community-led initiatives in forestry, fisheries, and renewable energy have successfully improved livelihoods. The document advocates for the unconditional cancellation of external debt, the recognition of an 'ecological debt' owed by the North to the South, and the promotion of food sovereignty and environmental justice.
Key insights
- Approximately 70 percent of the world's poor live in rural areas and rely on their environment for daily survival, creating a direct link between environmental degradation and rural poverty.
- Neoliberal economic models, including trade liberalization and privatization, are described as drivers of poverty that benefit transnational corporations while devastating rural communities and their resources.
- Industrial agriculture and the 'Green Revolution' have failed to eradicate hunger and instead caused environmental damage, genetic loss, and farmer indebtedness.
- Genetically modified (GM) crops are primarily used for industrial purposes in a few wealthy nations rather than to feed the poor, with some cases in India leading to farmer suicides due to debt.
- Community-based resource management, such as participatory mapping in Sarawak and the use of traditional polyculture shrimp farming in Java, provides a viable alternative to state or corporate control.
- Climate change disproportionately affects the poorest populations who contributed least to the problem, with small island states particularly vulnerable to sea-level rise.
- The report calls for the 100 percent unconditional cancellation of external debt for poor countries and the recognition of an 'ecological debt' owed by industrialized nations for the exploitation of Southern resources.
- Women are the majority of the world's poor and are often excluded from decision-making processes regarding the natural resources they manage most heavily.
Cite the original document
- APA
- Doherty, A. (2005). la nature, richesse des pauvres l’importance des ressources naturelles pour l’éradication de la pauvreté. Friends of the Earth International. https://www.foei.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/foei-poverty-all-fr-lr.pdf
- Chicago
- Doherty, Ann. la nature, richesse des pauvres l’importance des ressources naturelles pour l’éradication de la pauvreté. Friends of the Earth International, 2005. https://www.foei.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/foei-poverty-all-fr-lr.pdf.
- Wikipedia
- {{cite report |last1=Doherty |first1=Ann |title=la nature, richesse des pauvres l’importance des ressources naturelles pour l’éradication de la pauvreté |publisher=Friends of the Earth International |date=July 2005 |url=https://www.foei.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/foei-poverty-all-fr-lr.pdf |access-date=17 August 2026 |via=Climate Insights Directory}}
- BibTeX
- @techreport{doherty2005nature, author = {Doherty, Ann}, title = {{la nature, richesse des pauvres l’importance des ressources naturelles pour l’éradication de la pauvreté}}, institution = {Friends of the Earth International}, year = {2005}, month = jul, url = {https://www.foei.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/foei-poverty-all-fr-lr.pdf}, urldate = {2026-08-17}, note = {Indexed by Climate Insights Directory} }
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