Les mesures liées au COVID-19 doivent garantir les droits humains et construire le système alimentaire durable dont nous avons besoin
Summary
A statement addressed to the G20 agriculture ministers on April 21, 2020, arguing that COVID-19 response measures must protect human rights, prevent financial speculation in food markets, and transition toward a sustainable, local food system to avoid future crises.
Key insights
- The COVID-19 crisis has exposed the fragility of a global food system where 2 billion people faced food insecurity and 820 million suffered from chronic hunger prior to the pandemic. Half of those suffering from hunger globally are food producers, including peasants and salaried agricultural workers, whose vulnerability is linked to the systematic denial of fundamental rights such as safe working environments, clean water, sanitation, decent housing, healthcare, social security, and the right to unionize.
- To prevent a food price crisis similar to the 2008 financial crisis, measures to ensure the cross-border movement of basic food items must be paired with strict limits on financial speculation. The document suggests that G20 governments could restrict the trading of agricultural futures contracts to prevent speculative bubbles, similar to how they have banned short selling or conditioned corporate financial support on the cessation of dividends and share buybacks.
- The current food system is described as vulnerable to shocks due to long supply chains and dependence on external inputs, while contributing to soil depletion, water pollution, biodiversity loss, and the climate crisis. The document advocates for the development of local food systems, which are currently hindered by policies discouraging farmers from saving and exchanging seeds and the abandonment of national food reserves.
- The authors call for a coordinated global political response led by the United Nations Committee on World Food Security. They argue that the universal right to food is inseparable from the rights of food producers and should be supported by existing human rights instruments, including the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, ILO conventions, and the UN Declaration on the Rights of Peasants and Other People Working in Rural Areas.
Cite the original document
- APA
- Chandrasekaran, K., Conti, M., De Schutter, O., Dove, F., Gioia, P., Guttal, S., Hitchman, J., Longley, S., Monsalve, S., Pavanelli, R., Jonas, T., Prato, S., & Thomas, J. (2020). Les mesures liées au COVID-19 doivent garantir les droits humains et construire le système alimentaire durable dont nous avons besoin. Friends of the Earth International. https://www.foei.org/fr/les-mesures-liees-au-covid-19-doivent-garantir-les-droits-humains-et-construire-le-systeme-alimentaire-durable-dont-nous-avons-besoin/
- Chicago
- Chandrasekaran, Kirtana, Mauro Conti, Olivier De Schutter, Fiona Dove, Paula Gioia, Shalmali Guttal, Judith Hitchman, et al. Les mesures liées au COVID-19 doivent garantir les droits humains et construire le système alimentaire durable dont nous avons besoin. Friends of the Earth International, 2020. https://www.foei.org/fr/les-mesures-liees-au-covid-19-doivent-garantir-les-droits-humains-et-construire-le-systeme-alimentaire-durable-dont-nous-avons-besoin/.
- Wikipedia
- {{cite press release |last1=Chandrasekaran |first1=Kirtana |last2=Conti |first2=Mauro |last3=De Schutter |first3=Olivier |last4=Dove |first4=Fiona |last5=Gioia |first5=Paula |last6=Guttal |first6=Shalmali |last7=Hitchman |first7=Judith |last8=Longley |first8=Sue |last9=Monsalve |first9=Sofia |display-authors=etal |title=Les mesures liées au COVID-19 doivent garantir les droits humains et construire le système alimentaire durable dont nous avons besoin |publisher=Friends of the Earth International |date=21 April 2020 |url=https://www.foei.org/fr/les-mesures-liees-au-covid-19-doivent-garantir-les-droits-humains-et-construire-le-systeme-alimentaire-durable-dont-nous-avons-besoin/ |access-date=17 August 2026 |via=Climate Insights Directory}}
- BibTeX
- @misc{chandrasekaran2020les, author = {Chandrasekaran, Kirtana and Conti, Mauro and De Schutter, Olivier and Dove, Fiona and Gioia, Paula and Guttal, Shalmali and Hitchman, Judith and Longley, Sue and Monsalve, Sofia and Pavanelli, Rosa and Jonas, Tammi and Prato, Stefano and Thomas, Jim}, title = {{Les mesures liées au COVID-19 doivent garantir les droits humains et construire le système alimentaire durable dont nous avons besoin}}, publisher = {Friends of the Earth International}, year = {2020}, month = apr, url = {https://www.foei.org/fr/les-mesures-liees-au-covid-19-doivent-garantir-les-droits-humains-et-construire-le-systeme-alimentaire-durable-dont-nous-avons-besoin/}, urldate = {2026-08-17}, note = {Indexed by Climate Insights Directory} }
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