EU ETS reform must tighten screws on the number of pollution permits
Summary
Carbon Market Watch asserts that the EU ETS is currently ineffective, citing a carbon price drop below €6 per tonne as evidence. The organization calls for a steeper Linear Reduction Factor—suggesting an annual decrease of at least 4.2% to achieve decarbonisation by 2040—and the permanent cancellation of surplus allowances. It further argues that the concept of 'carbon leakage' is unsupported by evidence and that the proposed €160 billion in free pollution permits for heavy industry hinders low-carbon investment and risks creating windfall profits.
Key insights
- The EU ETS is currently failing to drive emission reductions, as evidenced by the carbon price falling to below €6 per tonne of pollution.
- The current Linear Reduction Factor is insufficient for the 1.5°C goal; to decarbonise power and industry by 2040, emissions would need to decrease by at least 4.2% annually, which is significantly higher than the proposed 2.2% annual reductions.
- The EU ETS has been consistently oversupplied with emission allowances for ten years because targets were set above actual emissions.
- The document claims there is no evidence for 'carbon leakage' (production displacement due to carbon pricing), yet the current proposal suggests providing €160 billion in subsidies to heavy industry via free pollution permits.
- Free allocation of pollution permits reduces the incentive for heavy emitters to invest in efficiency or low-carbon technologies, leading to a European Environment Agency projection that industrial emissions will not decline over the next 15 years.
Cite the original document
- APA
- de Jong, F. (2016). EU ETS reform must tighten screws on the number of pollution permits. Carbon Market Watch. https://carbonmarketwatch.org/2016/02/04/eu-ets-reform-must-tighten-screws-on-the-number-of-pollution-permits/
- Chicago
- de Jong, Femke. EU ETS reform must tighten screws on the number of pollution permits. Carbon Market Watch, 2016. https://carbonmarketwatch.org/2016/02/04/eu-ets-reform-must-tighten-screws-on-the-number-of-pollution-permits/.
- Wikipedia
- {{cite press release |last1=de Jong |first1=Femke |title=EU ETS reform must tighten screws on the number of pollution permits |publisher=Carbon Market Watch |date=4 February 2016 |url=https://carbonmarketwatch.org/2016/02/04/eu-ets-reform-must-tighten-screws-on-the-number-of-pollution-permits/ |access-date=23 October 2026 |via=Climate Insights Directory}}
- BibTeX
- @misc{dejong2016ets, author = {de Jong, Femke}, title = {{EU ETS reform must tighten screws on the number of pollution permits}}, publisher = {Carbon Market Watch}, year = {2016}, month = feb, url = {https://carbonmarketwatch.org/2016/02/04/eu-ets-reform-must-tighten-screws-on-the-number-of-pollution-permits/}, urldate = {2026-10-23}, note = {Indexed by Climate Insights Directory} }
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