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The document outlines three vehicle homologation processes: self-certification, authorized technical services, and direct administration. These processes ensure vehicles comply with emissions, efficiency, and safety standards, enabling the implementation of vehicle labeling policies, consumption standards, and incentives for cleaner vehicles.

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  • Vehicle homologation is used to certify that vehicles sold in a country meet established safety, efficiency, and emissions requirements, which supports the implementation of vehicle labeling policies, consumption standards, and incentive programs for cleaner and more efficient vehicles.
  • The self-certification process allows the manufacturer to perform regulation checks and dynamometer tests within their own facilities, issuing a written declaration or 'self-certificate' to the competent authority. This method offers more flexibility for the manufacturer but requires strong self-control and a robust sanctions regime to address non-compliance.
  • The authorized technical services process involves official laboratories approved by the administrative authority. These laboratories conduct tests on a dynamometer and produce reports for the administration, which then issues the Type Homologation for the vehicle model. This approach provides greater administrative control and is less flexible for the manufacturer.
  • Under the direct administration process, the manufacturer submits all documentation and the vehicle to the administration. The administration verifies the background and certificates, performing tests directly—most commonly regarding emission standards—and comparing the manufacturer's documents with laboratory results.

Cite the original document

APA
Centro de Movilidad Sostenible (n.d.). Homologación Vehicular. https://cmsostenible.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/homologacion_cambios.pdf
Chicago
Centro de Movilidad Sostenible. Homologación Vehicular. n.d. https://cmsostenible.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/homologacion_cambios.pdf.
Wikipedia
{{cite report |author=Centro de Movilidad Sostenible |title=Homologación Vehicular |url=https://cmsostenible.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/homologacion_cambios.pdf |access-date=17 August 2026 |via=Climate Insights Directory}}
BibTeX
@techreport{centrodemovilidadsosteniblendhomologacin, author = {{Centro de Movilidad Sostenible}}, title = {{Homologación Vehicular}}, institution = {Centro de Movilidad Sostenible}, url = {https://cmsostenible.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/homologacion_cambios.pdf}, urldate = {2026-08-17}, note = {Indexed by Climate Insights Directory} }

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