Penggunaan Data untuk Mengoptimalisasikan Sumber Daya Lahan Indonesia

This report by the Climate Policy Initiative (CPI) examines the use of Natural Capital Assessment (NCA) to optimize land resource allocation in Indonesia. It argues that integrating social, biophysical, and economic data into spatial planning can help Indonesia achieve economic growth targets while minimizing deforestation and social conflict.

• Indonesia faces significant land resource pressure driven by national development plans, such as the Economic Masterplan for the Acceleration and Expansion of Economic growth (MP3EI), which envisions 450 billion US$ in investment over 15 years, and the Department of Agriculture's goal to double crude palm oil production by 2020.
• Natural Capital Assessment (NCA) is described as a macro-scale or landscape-scale assessment used to identify benefits across different land-use options. It maps key benefits and generates alternative development scenarios to inform legal and spatial planning, directing development and conservation to the most suitable areas.
• The report identifies several legal and financial opportunities to shift land-use practices in Indonesia, including Law No. 32 of 2009 regarding strategic environmental assessments, Constitutional Court Decision No. 45/PUU-IX/2011 (MK45) requiring cooperation between local authorities and the Ministry of Forestry, and the potential disbursement of the Fund for REDD+ in Indonesia starting in 2013.
• Effective NCA requires a combination of technical expertise and political will. A case study in Malinau, East Kalimantan, demonstrated that even when extensive social and forest data were provided by CIFOR, the local district's 2002 land-use plan ignored this information, leading to large-scale palm oil development in ecologically sensitive areas.
• The World Resources Institute (WRI) and Sekala developed a 'Suitability Mapper' for palm oil in Kalimantan to identify degraded lands suitable for sustainable expansion. Using standard settings, the tool identified 3.3 million hectares of potentially suitable degraded land in Central Kalimantan, which could meet the province's need for 2.5 million additional hectares of palm oil production without clearing new forests.
• The report highlights several technical tools for land-use planning: InVEST (used in Kalimantan and central Sumatra for biodiversity and carbon), MarXAN with Zones (used in Berau Regency, East Kalimantan for species conservation), LUWES (focused on low-emission development in tropics), and the UN-REDD Exploring Multiple Benefits Tool.
• A case study from Trinidad and Tobago describes the 'High Nature Value Index (HNVI)' developed by the Cropper Foundation and IUCN. This index combined local smallholder farming practices with soil fertility data to help farmers choose alternative agricultural practices that increase yields while minimizing environmental impacts in the Northern Range.

APA

Benami, E., & Wilkinson, J. (2013). Penggunaan Data untuk Mengoptimalisasikan Sumber Daya Lahan Indonesia. Climate Policy Initiative. https://www.climatepolicyinitiative.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/06/Penggunaan-Data-untuk-Mengoptimalisasikan-Sumber-Daya-Lahan-Indonesia.pdf

Chicago

Benami, Elinor, and Jane Wilkinson. Penggunaan Data untuk Mengoptimalisasikan Sumber Daya Lahan Indonesia. Climate Policy Initiative, 2013. https://www.climatepolicyinitiative.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/06/Penggunaan-Data-untuk-Mengoptimalisasikan-Sumber-Daya-Lahan-Indonesia.pdf.

Wikipedia

{{cite report |last1=Benami |first1=Elinor |last2=Wilkinson |first2=Jane |title=Penggunaan Data untuk Mengoptimalisasikan Sumber Daya Lahan Indonesia |publisher=Climate Policy Initiative |date=April 2013 |url=https://www.climatepolicyinitiative.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/06/Penggunaan-Data-untuk-Mengoptimalisasikan-Sumber-Daya-Lahan-Indonesia.pdf |access-date=17 August 2026 |via=Climate Insights Directory}}

BibTeX

@techreport{benami2013penggunaan, author = {Benami, Elinor and Wilkinson, Jane}, title = {{Penggunaan Data untuk Mengoptimalisasikan Sumber Daya Lahan Indonesia}}, institution = {Climate Policy Initiative}, year = {2013}, month = apr, url = {https://www.climatepolicyinitiative.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/06/Penggunaan-Data-untuk-Mengoptimalisasikan-Sumber-Daya-Lahan-Indonesia.pdf}, urldate = {2026-08-17}, note = {Indexed by Climate Insights Directory} }