Grilagem à vista: parecer do Senador Carlos Fávaro aprova mudanças na lei fundiária

The document examines a legislative report by Senator Carlos Fávaro that favors Bill (PL) no 510/2021 over Bill (PL) no 2633/2020. The authors argue that the proposed changes primarily benefit medium and large land occupants while failing to assist small farmers, potentially incentivizing illegal deforestation and increasing land conflicts in Brazil, particularly in the Amazon.

• Senator Carlos Fávaro's report supports the constitutionality and legality of PL no 510/2021 (derived from Provisional Measure MP no 910/2019) and dismisses PL no 2633/2020, which was considered a milder alternative with greater convergence.
• The proposed changes specifically benefit medium and large occupants of public lands by extending the time frame for occupation to at least December 2016 for those able to pay the maximum land price set by Incra, and expanding self-declaration procedures without on-site inspections to properties of up to 15 fiscal modules (which can reach 1,500 hectares in the Amazon).
• The report allows illegal deforesters of public lands to regularize invaded lands without committing to resolve environmental liabilities, as it only requires adherence to the Environmental Regularization Program (PRA) for areas already fined; however, less than 1% of illegal deforestation in the Amazon is actually fined.
• The proposed changes do not improve the situation for small farmers, as the occupation time frame remains July 22, 2008, for those unable to pay the maximum land price, and existing barriers to titling for this group stem from public management deficiencies rather than the law itself.
• Potential impacts of approving PL no 510/2021 include the incentivization of new illegal occupations and deforestation of public forests, the exacerbation of agrarian conflicts, and the regularization of properties between 400 and 1,500 hectares without on-site verification of legal requirements or environmental damage.

APA

Climate Policy Initiative (2021). Grilagem à vista: parecer do Senador Carlos Fávaro aprova mudanças na lei fundiária. https://www.climatepolicyinitiative.org/pt-br/publication/grilagem-a-vista-parecer-do-senador-carlos-favaro-aprova-mudancas-na-lei-fundiaria/

Chicago

Climate Policy Initiative. Grilagem à vista: parecer do Senador Carlos Fávaro aprova mudanças na lei fundiária. 2021. https://www.climatepolicyinitiative.org/pt-br/publication/grilagem-a-vista-parecer-do-senador-carlos-favaro-aprova-mudancas-na-lei-fundiaria/.

Wikipedia

{{cite report |author=Climate Policy Initiative |title=Grilagem à vista: parecer do Senador Carlos Fávaro aprova mudanças na lei fundiária |date=13 December 2021 |url=https://www.climatepolicyinitiative.org/pt-br/publication/grilagem-a-vista-parecer-do-senador-carlos-favaro-aprova-mudancas-na-lei-fundiaria/ |access-date=17 August 2026 |via=Climate Insights Directory}}

BibTeX

@techreport{climatepolicyinitiative2021grilagem, author = {{Climate Policy Initiative}}, title = {{Grilagem à vista: parecer do Senador Carlos Fávaro aprova mudanças na lei fundiária}}, institution = {Climate Policy Initiative}, year = {2021}, month = dec, url = {https://www.climatepolicyinitiative.org/pt-br/publication/grilagem-a-vista-parecer-do-senador-carlos-favaro-aprova-mudancas-na-lei-fundiaria/}, urldate = {2026-08-17}, note = {Indexed by Climate Insights Directory} }