Pedoman Mendorong Transisi Berkeadilan di Indonesia

The document outlines the principles of a just transition, drawing on international case studies from Germany, Canada, Sweden, the US, and Australia to inform Indonesia's approach. It identifies key challenges in Indonesia, such as the lack of centralized data on affected workers and the need for cross-sectoral coordination. The guide proposes specific actions for government, non-governmental actors, and businesses, and introduces the Energy Transition Mechanism Country Platform (ETM-CP) and the Just Energy Transition Partnership (JETP) as primary financial frameworks for Indonesia's energy shift.

• International experience indicates that delaying a just transition increases both financial costs and social consequences, as seen in Germany where the government only formed a coal commission in 2018 despite a decline in the industry since the 1950s.
• A just transition is categorized into three dimensions of justice: procedural (inclusive decision-making), distributive (distribution of risks and responsibilities), and restorative (recovery of damage to individuals, communities, and the environment).
• Indonesia has committed to a just transition through several frameworks, including the 2018 Silesia Declaration, the 2019 Bogor Declaration by the Ministry of Manpower, and the 2021 Updated Nationally Determined Contributions (NDC).
• The Just Energy Transition Partnership (JETP) between Indonesia and G7 countries aims to mobilize USD 20 billion in initial public and private financing for Indonesia's energy transition.
• The Energy Transition Mechanism Country Platform (ETM-CP), managed by PT SMI under the Ministry of Finance, consists of a Clean Energy Facility (CEF) for renewable projects and a Carbon Reduction Facility (CRF) for the phased closure of coal-fired power plants.
• The document recommends that the Indonesian government establish a dedicated just transition commission or coordinating body to manage the transition and avoid duplication of efforts among donors and investors.
• To ensure intergenerational justice, Indonesia must adjust higher education and vocational school curricula to include courses on clean and renewable energy, as current programs remain heavily focused on extractive industries.

APA

Lestari, T., & Inayah, B. (2023). Pedoman Mendorong Transisi Berkeadilan di Indonesia. Climate Strategies. https://climatestrategies.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/Pedoman-Mendorong-Transisi-Berkeadilan-di-Indonesia.pdf

Chicago

Lestari, Tari, and Balgis Inayah. Pedoman Mendorong Transisi Berkeadilan di Indonesia. Climate Strategies, 2023. https://climatestrategies.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/Pedoman-Mendorong-Transisi-Berkeadilan-di-Indonesia.pdf.

Wikipedia

{{cite report |last1=Lestari |first1=Tari |last2=Inayah |first2=Balgis |title=Pedoman Mendorong Transisi Berkeadilan di Indonesia |publisher=Climate Strategies |date=2023 |url=https://climatestrategies.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/Pedoman-Mendorong-Transisi-Berkeadilan-di-Indonesia.pdf |access-date=23 October 2026 |via=Climate Insights Directory}}

BibTeX

@techreport{lestari2023pedoman, author = {Lestari, Tari and Inayah, Balgis}, title = {{Pedoman Mendorong Transisi Berkeadilan di Indonesia}}, institution = {Climate Strategies}, year = {2023}, url = {https://climatestrategies.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/Pedoman-Mendorong-Transisi-Berkeadilan-di-Indonesia.pdf}, urldate = {2026-10-23}, note = {Indexed by Climate Insights Directory} }