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The report analyzes the gap between Canada's GDP and GHG emissions, noting that while national decoupling has occurred, significant regional disparities exist. It highlights that Canada's economy remains more carbon-intensive than other developed nations and suggests three primary pathways for achieving low-carbon growth: reducing emissions intensity, reallocating resources, and accelerating the growth of low-carbon firms.

Key insights

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  • Canada has achieved a decoupling of GHGs from GDP at the national level, although GHG emissions have remained relatively constant since 2005.
  • Decoupling progress varies significantly by province; Prince Edward Island showed the most progress between 2005 and 2018, while Newfoundland and Labrador, Saskatchewan, and Alberta showed the least.
  • Ontario's strong decoupling performance was primarily driven by the 2014 closure of coal-fired power plants and growth in low-carbon service sectors like real estate and high-tech.
  • Saskatchewan and Alberta have economies most closely linked to GHG emissions, largely due to a heavy reliance on mining and oil and gas production.
  • Compared to other developed economies, Canada's economy is more carbon-intensive based on both production-based and consumption-based CO2 productivity metrics.
  • The document identifies three main strategies for achieving low-carbon growth: reducing the emissions intensity of existing growth sources, reallocating resources from high-carbon to low-carbon activities, and accelerating the growth of low-carbon firms.
  • Data limitations regarding fuel purchases in other jurisdictions have made it challenging to accurately measure and compare low-carbon growth in Canada's territories (Yukon, Northwest Territories, and Nunavut).

Cite the original document

APA
Canadian Climate Institute (2020). 1 Low Carbon Growth. https://climateinstitute.ca/reports/clean-growth/1-low-carbon-growth/
Chicago
Canadian Climate Institute. 1 Low Carbon Growth. 2020. https://climateinstitute.ca/reports/clean-growth/1-low-carbon-growth/.
Wikipedia
{{cite report |author=Canadian Climate Institute |title=1 Low Carbon Growth |date=25 August 2020 |url=https://climateinstitute.ca/reports/clean-growth/1-low-carbon-growth/ |access-date=23 October 2026 |via=Climate Insights Directory}}
BibTeX
@techreport{canadianclimateinstitute2020low, author = {{Canadian Climate Institute}}, title = {{1 Low Carbon Growth}}, institution = {Canadian Climate Institute}, year = {2020}, month = aug, url = {https://climateinstitute.ca/reports/clean-growth/1-low-carbon-growth/}, urldate = {2026-10-23}, note = {Indexed by Climate Insights Directory} }

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