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The briefing highlights research indicating that global sea levels could rise by several meters within 50 to 150 years if emissions grow, potentially submerging major global cities and displacing 20% of the world's population. It emphasizes that these impacts could occur even if the 2 degree C target is met. For Canada, the document details 2010 emission sources and advocates for a societal transformation, specifically noting that closing coal-fired power plants in Ontario and Alberta provides a rapid pathway for emission reductions and health benefits.

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  • Research suggests that global sea levels may rise by several meters over the next 50 to 150 years if greenhouse gas emissions continue to increase, a scenario that could occur even if the United Nations Framework on Climate Change's 2 degree C temperature limit is maintained.
  • Rising oceans could force 20% of the global population to migrate from coastal areas, leading to the submergence of major cities including New York, London, Rio de Janeiro, Cairo, Calcutta, Jakarta, and Shanghai.
  • To limit global temperature increases to 1.5 degrees C above pre-industrial levels, the IPCC states that greenhouse gas emissions must be reduced by 70% to 95% by 2050 compared to 2010 levels.
  • In 2010, Canada's greenhouse gas emissions were 707 megatonnes, with the largest contributions coming from the transportation sector (24%), the oil and gas industry (23%), and the electricity sector (14%).
  • The electricity sector is identified as a source for rapid emission reductions in Canada; Ontario reduced emissions by nearly 20% since 2005 by closing six coal-fired power plants, and Alberta's plan to accelerate coal plant closures could reduce Canada's total emissions by 6% and provide $300 million in annual health benefits.

Cite the original document

APA
Perrotta, K. (2016). A Flooded World. Canadian Association of Physicians for the Environment. https://cape.ca/time-for-action-a-flooded-world/
Chicago
Perrotta, Kim. A Flooded World. Canadian Association of Physicians for the Environment, 2016. https://cape.ca/time-for-action-a-flooded-world/.
Wikipedia
{{cite report |last1=Perrotta |first1=Kim |title=A Flooded World |publisher=Canadian Association of Physicians for the Environment |date=29 March 2016 |url=https://cape.ca/time-for-action-a-flooded-world/ |access-date=17 August 2026 |via=Climate Insights Directory}}
BibTeX
@techreport{perrotta2016flooded, author = {Perrotta, Kim}, title = {{A Flooded World}}, institution = {Canadian Association of Physicians for the Environment}, year = {2016}, month = mar, url = {https://cape.ca/time-for-action-a-flooded-world/}, urldate = {2026-08-17}, note = {Indexed by Climate Insights Directory} }

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