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This research paper analyzes the environmental implications of NAFTA'S Chapter 11, arguing that its broad definitions of 'SSSS and expansive interpretations of investor protections may undermine public welfare and the right of governments to regulate for health, safety, and the environment.

This report by the Center for International Environmental Law analyzes a leaked draft of the investment chapter of the Free Trade Area of the Americas (FTAA/ALCA). The analysis argues that the draft largely replicates the controversial Chapter 11 of the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA/TLCAN), potentially expanding corporate protections at the expense of national sovereignty, democratic processes, and environmental and social protections.