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Rivers of Diesel in the Amazon: Why does the region with Brazil's biggest hydroelectric plants still rely on expensive, dirty fuel?
This report by the Climate Policy Initiative examines the paradox of the Legal Amazon, a region that generates over 25% of Brazil's electricity via large hydroelectric plants but where millions of residents remain disconnected from the National Interconnected System (SIN). These populations rely on expensive, polluting diesel-powered isolated systems or lack reliable electricity entirely, a situation linked to poor socioeconomic indicators and inefficient auction models for energy supply.
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Document type: Report
Accessibility in the Legal Amazon: Delimiting the Area of Influence and Environmental Risks
This report analyzes the socio-environmental impacts of logistics infrastructure in the Legal Amazon, Brazil, noting that such projects often drive deforestation and carbon emissions while providing limited local benefit. It proposes replacing inconsistent geographic-based 'area of influence' delimitations with a 'market access approach' based on transportation costs and market size. Using the BR-319 highway as a case study, the report demonstrates how this approach identifies a much larger area of risk, including numerous indigenous territories and conservation units, and recommends that the Ministry of Infrastructure integrate these assessments into the earliest stages of project planning.
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Document type: Report
Rios de Diesel na Amazônia Legal: Por que a Região com as Maiores Hidrelétricas do País Depende de Combustível Caro e Poluente?
This report by the Climate Policy Initiative examines the energy paradox in the Brazilian Legal Amazon, where the region hosts some of the country's largest hydroelectric plants yet millions of residents rely on expensive, polluting diesel-based isolated systems or lack electricity entirely. The document analyzes the socio-economic disparities between connected and isolated municipalities, the financial burden of fuel subsidies, and the barriers to transitioning toward renewable energy sources.
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Document type: Report
In solidarity with the ‘Movement of those affected by hydroelectric dams’ in Brazil
A statement by Friends of the Earth International and its affiliates expressing solidarity with the Movement of those affected by hydroelectric dams (MAB) following the murder of activist Nilce de Souza Magalhães (Nicinha) in Brazil.
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Document type: Statement
En solidaridad con el Movimiento de los/as Afectados/as por Represas – MAB en Brasil
Friends of the Earth organizations express solidarity with the Movement of People Affected by Dams (MAB) in Brazil following the murder of activist Nilce de Souza Magalhães (Nicinha), whose body was found in the Jirau hydroelectric dam lake. The statement highlights a pattern of violence in Rondonia, where 17 people were killed and 30 were targets of attempted murder in 2016 due to socio-environmental conflicts related to large infrastructure works.
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Document type: Statement
rel-sintese-rios-voadores-8b81fb12d5536ba7.pdf
This report by the Climate Policy Initiative (CPI/PUC-Rio) and Amazônia 2030 examines the economic risks posed by the deforestation of the Amazon rainforest, specifically focusing on the disruption of 'flying rivers' (rios voadores). These atmospheric currents transport moisture from the Atlantic Ocean across the continent, regulating rainfall essential for Brazil's energy, agriculture, urban water supply, and logistics. The document argues that protecting the forest is a strategic national imperative to avoid multi-billion real losses across key economic sectors.
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Document type: Report