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This case study by the International Institute for Sustainable Development examines the integration of biodiversity and ecosystem protections into mining governance, focusing on the application of the mitigation hierarchy (MH) in Senegal and Turkey. It provides a framework for governments to develop national policies and institutional arrangements to ensure that mining activities result in no net loss (NNL) or a net positive impact (NPI) on biodiversity.

This case study examines how the Mitigation Hierarchy (avoid, minimize, rehabilitate, offset) can be applied to mining to protect biodiversity. It details the Mako Gold project in Senegal, which focused on western chimpanzees and the Niokolo-Koba National Park, and the Öksüt mine in Turkey, which targeted migratory birds and rare flora in the Develi region. The document argues that strong government policy and baseline studies are essential for achieving No Net Loss or Net Positive Impact on biodiversity.

This case study by the International Institute for Sustainable Development (IISD) examines the integration of biodiversity protection into mining governance, focusing on the application of the Mitigation Hierarchy (MH) in Senegal and Turkey. It provides a framework for governments to balance economic development with environmental preservation, detailing how avoidance, minimization, rehabilitation, and compensation can be used to achieve No Net Loss (NNL) or a Net Positive Impact (NPI) on biodiversity.