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This policy brief argues that Indonesia must implement effective fuel pricing mechanisms—such as smoothing, ratcheting, or price caps and floors—to complete its fuel subsidy reforms and avoid returning to expensive subsidy policies. While 2015 reforms saved over USD 15 billion by capping diesel subsidies and removing support for 'Premium' gasoline, subsidies persist. IISD recommends phasing out polluting fuels and redirecting funds toward low-emission infrastructure, renewable energy, and stricter emission standards to reduce social costs like air pollution and greenhouse gas emissions.

This policy brief examines Indonesia's transition from fixed fuel subsidies to market-based pricing. It highlights the fiscal success of gasoline and diesel reforms—which saved over USD 15 billion—while noting the ongoing challenges of LPG subsidies. The authors propose using smoothing, ratcheting, or cap-and-floor formulas to manage international price volatility and recommend that price adjustments be handled by an independent agency with high transparency and frequency.

WRI urges the Green Climate Fund to adopt a holistic and flexible approach to 'readiness' support. While acknowledging the GCF's initial $30 million focus on helping countries access the fund, WRI argues that long-term transformation requires addressing broader systemic barriers, such as policy development and financial capacity, and utilizing a diverse range of national and international institutions for implementation.

The Male’ Declaration on the Human Dimension of Global Climate Change is a statement adopted on 14 November 2007 by representatives of Small Island Developing States. It asserts that climate change poses a fundamental threat to human rights and calls for urgent international action to stabilize the global climate and assess the human rights implications of environmental degradation.

This compendium, led by India's Bureau of Energy Efficiency (BEE) and Sustainable Energy for All (SEforALL), explores how G20 countries can promote energy-efficient lifestyles by combining rational motivations with positive emotional narratives. It highlights the 'Lifestyle for Environment' (LiFE) movement and provides case studies on energy efficiency in buildings, industry, and transport, emphasizing that human-centered communication can accelerate the transition to decarbonized economies.