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The document argues that corruption is a primary obstacle to sustainable nature conservation, thriving in environments of secrecy and opaque government processes. It advocates for 'open governance' as a fundamental means of addressing this, detailing how transparency (e.g., beneficial ownership and traceability), accountability (e.g., court monitoring and safeguard standards), and participation (e.g., free, prior, and informed consent) can reduce opportunities for the abuse of public office. The guide emphasizes that these reforms require an enabling environment characterized by political will, the rule of law, and a robust civil society to be effective, while cautioning that interventions must include safeguards to protect participants from reprisals.