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The report examines the increasing integration of climate change into the monitoring work of UN Human Rights Treaty Bodies, highlighting a rise in climate-related recommendations to States in 2023. It specifically analyzes the role of these bodies in addressing fossil fuel phase-outs, the right to a healthy environment, loss and damage, and the rights of future generations, while identifying gaps in the scrutiny of carbon markets and international climate finance.

ClientEarth informs the European Commission that Germany risks failing to achieve the climate objectives of its 'lignite reserve' measure, which was approved under State Aid Decision SA.42536. The measure aimed to reduce CO2 emissions by 12.5 million tonnes by 2020 through the mothballing and closure of lignite-fired power plant blocks in exchange for EUR 1.6 billion in compensation. ClientEarth notes that the German government missed two legal deadlines: the June 2018 deadline for assessing CO2 savings and the December 31, 2018, deadline for agreeing on additional measures. Citing a draft Climate Protection Report 2018, the letter states that preliminary assessments suggest the measure will only save approximately 11.5 million tonnes of CO2, leaving a gap of one million tonnes.