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The document details the energy efficiency trajectories of the U.S. and China, noting that the U.S. has seen a steady decline in energy intensity since 1950, while China experienced significant fluctuations, including a sharp increase between 2000 and 2005 before implementing binding reduction targets. It outlines current targets, such as the U.S. goal of net-zero by 2050 and China's goal of carbon neutrality by 2060, and highlights the history of U.S.-China cooperation through initiatives like the Energy Efficiency Action Plan and the Energy Efficiency Forum.