Delivering on the U.S. Climate Commitment: A 10-Point Plan Toward a Low-Carbon Future
Summary
The United States can meet its target of reducing greenhouse gas emissions by 26–28 percent below 2005 levels by 2025 through a combination of existing federal laws and state actions. The report proposes a 10-point action plan focusing on the power sector, energy efficiency, HFCs, and methane reduction. For deeper reductions beyond 2025, the authors argue that new legislation, such as a carbon price, could reduce emissions by 40–42 percent by 2030 and 50–53 percent by 2040 without sacrificing robust economic growth.
Key insights
- The United States can meet or exceed its target to reduce greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions by 26–28 percent below 2005 levels by 2025 using existing federal laws and state action.
- The power sector is the most significant opportunity for near-term abatement, potentially accounting for up to 49 percent of total reductions in 2025 and 44 percent in 2030.
- Reducing hydrofluorocarbon (HFC) emissions represents the second largest abatement opportunity, contributing at least 16 percent of reductions in 2025 and 18 percent in 2030.
- Industrial energy efficiency and fuel switching constitute the third largest near-term abatement opportunity, accounting for approximately 11 percent of reductions in 2025 and 2030.
- Methane emissions from natural gas systems can be reduced by 67 percent below Reference Case projections using existing technologies with a payback period of three years or less.
- The report identifies a 10-point action plan to meet 2025 targets, including strengthening the Clean Power Plan, scaling up residential and commercial energy efficiency, and establishing standards for new aircraft.
- New federal legislation, such as a carbon tax or cap-and-trade program, could reduce U.S. GHG emissions by 40–42 percent below 2005 levels by 2030 and 50–53 percent by 2040.
- Long-term low-carbon transitions can be pursued in parallel with robust economic growth, with GDP in 2030 projected to be only 0.7 percent lower than Reference Case levels.
- Energy efficiency policies in low-carbon pathways are projected to lower average monthly household energy bills by 5–10 percent in 2030 and 9–13 percent in 2040 compared to the Reference Case.
- The transition to a low-carbon economy is expected to have little long-term impact on net employment, though it will cause shifts between sectors, such as growth in renewable energy and decline in coal production.
Cite the original document
- APA
- Hausker, K., Meek, K., Gasper, R., Aden, N., & Obeiter, M. (2015). Delivering on the U.S. Climate Commitment: A 10-Point Plan Toward a Low-Carbon Future. World Resources Institute. https://wriorg.s3.amazonaws.com/s3fs-public/WRI15_WorkingPaper_post-2020_0.pdf
- Chicago
- Hausker, Karl, Kristin Meek, Rebecca Gasper, Nate Aden, and Michael Obeiter. Delivering on the U.S. Climate Commitment: A 10-Point Plan Toward a Low-Carbon Future. World Resources Institute, 2015. https://wriorg.s3.amazonaws.com/s3fs-public/WRI15_WorkingPaper_post-2020_0.pdf.
- Wikipedia
- {{cite report |last1=Hausker |first1=Karl |last2=Meek |first2=Kristin |last3=Gasper |first3=Rebecca |last4=Aden |first4=Nate |last5=Obeiter |first5=Michael |title=Delivering on the U.S. Climate Commitment: A 10-Point Plan Toward a Low-Carbon Future |publisher=World Resources Institute |date=June 2015 |url=https://wriorg.s3.amazonaws.com/s3fs-public/WRI15_WorkingPaper_post-2020_0.pdf |access-date=23 October 2026 |via=Climate Insights Directory}}
- BibTeX
- @techreport{hausker2015delivering, author = {Hausker, Karl and Meek, Kristin and Gasper, Rebecca and Aden, Nate and Obeiter, Michael}, title = {{Delivering on the U.S. Climate Commitment: A 10-Point Plan Toward a Low-Carbon Future}}, institution = {World Resources Institute}, year = {2015}, month = jun, url = {https://wriorg.s3.amazonaws.com/s3fs-public/WRI15_WorkingPaper_post-2020_0.pdf}, urldate = {2026-10-23}, note = {Indexed by Climate Insights Directory} }
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