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Ocean-Based Climate Action in New and Updated Nationally Determined Contributions

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This working paper examines the integration of ocean-based climate actions within the Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs) of island and coastal countries to assess implementation prospects over a five-year period.

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  • An analysis of 106 new and updated NDCs reveals that 77 of them, representing 73 percent, incorporate at least one measure, policy, or target focused on ocean-based climate actions.

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APA
World Resources Institute (2019). Ocean-Based Climate Action in New and Updated Nationally Determined Contributions. https://www.wri.org/research/ocean-based-climate-action-new-updated-ndcs
Chicago
World Resources Institute. Ocean-Based Climate Action in New and Updated Nationally Determined Contributions. 2019. https://www.wri.org/research/ocean-based-climate-action-new-updated-ndcs.
Wikipedia
{{cite report |author=World Resources Institute |title=Ocean-Based Climate Action in New and Updated Nationally Determined Contributions |date=3 October 2019 |url=https://www.wri.org/research/ocean-based-climate-action-new-updated-ndcs |access-date=17 August 2026 |via=Climate Insights Directory}}
BibTeX
@techreport{worldresourcesinstitute2019oceanbased, author = {{World Resources Institute}}, title = {{Ocean-Based Climate Action in New and Updated Nationally Determined Contributions}}, institution = {World Resources Institute}, year = {2019}, month = oct, url = {https://www.wri.org/research/ocean-based-climate-action-new-updated-ndcs}, urldate = {2026-08-17}, note = {Indexed by Climate Insights Directory} }

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