Ocean-Based Climate Action in New and Updated Nationally Determined Contributions

The document examines the integration of ocean-based climate actions in the NDCs of island and coastal nations. An analysis of 106 new and updated NDCs reveals that 77 of them, or 73 percent, incorporate at least one target, policy, or measure focused on ocean-based climate actions.

• An analysis of 106 new and updated Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs) shows that 77, representing 73 percent, contain at least one measure, policy, or target directed at ocean-based climate actions.

APA

World Resources Institute (2019). Ocean-Based Climate Action in New and Updated Nationally Determined Contributions. https://www.wri.org/research/ocean-based-climate-action-new-updated-ndcs

Chicago

World Resources Institute. Ocean-Based Climate Action in New and Updated Nationally Determined Contributions. 2019. https://www.wri.org/research/ocean-based-climate-action-new-updated-ndcs.

Wikipedia

{{cite report |author=World Resources Institute |title=Ocean-Based Climate Action in New and Updated Nationally Determined Contributions |date=3 October 2019 |url=https://www.wri.org/research/ocean-based-climate-action-new-updated-ndcs |access-date=17 August 2026 |via=Climate Insights Directory}}

BibTeX

@techreport{worldresourcesinstitute2019oceanbased, author = {{World Resources Institute}}, title = {{Ocean-Based Climate Action in New and Updated Nationally Determined Contributions}}, institution = {World Resources Institute}, year = {2019}, month = oct, url = {https://www.wri.org/research/ocean-based-climate-action-new-updated-ndcs}, urldate = {2026-08-17}, note = {Indexed by Climate Insights Directory} }