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Analysis of US Manure Management and Recommendations to Mitigate Associated Greenhouse Gas Emissions

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This research paper analyzes methane emissions from U.S. livestock manure, arguing that while biogas digesters are the primary focus of current funding, they are often impractical for small and medium-sized farms. The paper proposes alternative technologies like acidification, aeration, and solid-liquid separation to reduce greenhouse gas emissions more cost-effectively.

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  • Methane emissions from U.S. dairy and swine manure management, particularly from wet storage systems like pits and lagoons, account for more than 1% of total national emissions. Methane is noted to be more than 80 times more potent than carbon dioxide when measured over a 20-year timeframe.
  • Biogas digesters are currently the most funded solution but are expensive and only partially reduce emissions, making them impractical for many medium and small-sized farms. Alternative technologies—specifically aeration, acidification, and solid-liquid separation—could reduce methane at lower costs and provide benefits such as improved fertilizer value, odor control, and reduced lagoon maintenance.
  • The adoption of alternative manure management technologies in the U.S. is currently minimal because of a narrow policy focus on digesters, a lack of incentives for farmers, and limited field data. The paper recommends expanded pilot programs, improved measurement and reporting, and targeted financial and technical support to scale these solutions.

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APA
World Resources Institute (n.d.). Analysis of US Manure Management and Recommendations to Mitigate Associated Greenhouse Gas Emissions. https://www.wri.org/research/analysis-and-recommendations-mitigate-greenhouse-gas-emissions-us-manure-management
Chicago
World Resources Institute. Analysis of US Manure Management and Recommendations to Mitigate Associated Greenhouse Gas Emissions. n.d. https://www.wri.org/research/analysis-and-recommendations-mitigate-greenhouse-gas-emissions-us-manure-management.
Wikipedia
{{cite report |author=World Resources Institute |title=Analysis of US Manure Management and Recommendations to Mitigate Associated Greenhouse Gas Emissions |url=https://www.wri.org/research/analysis-and-recommendations-mitigate-greenhouse-gas-emissions-us-manure-management |access-date=17 August 2026 |via=Climate Insights Directory}}
BibTeX
@techreport{worldresourcesinstitutendanalysis, author = {{World Resources Institute}}, title = {{Analysis of US Manure Management and Recommendations to Mitigate Associated Greenhouse Gas Emissions}}, institution = {World Resources Institute}, url = {https://www.wri.org/research/analysis-and-recommendations-mitigate-greenhouse-gas-emissions-us-manure-management}, urldate = {2026-08-17}, note = {Indexed by Climate Insights Directory} }

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