Here's where energy-related CO2 emissions come from in the US
Summary
In 2021, energy-related CO2 emissions in the United States reached 4.9 billion tonnes, marking the largest annual increase on record. Transportation and electricity generation were the primary drivers, together accounting for over 68% of these emissions. Within these sectors, petroleum dominated transportation emissions, while coal and natural gas dominated electricity generation.
Key insights
- U.S. energy-related CO2 emissions reached 4.9 billion tonnes in 2021, which represented the largest annual increase ever recorded, with an increase of 325 million tonnes following a decline in 2020.
- Transportation and electricity generation were the dominant sources of energy-related emissions in 2021, together contributing more than 68% of the total, or approximately 3.3 billion tonnes of CO2. Petroleum was responsible for 97% of transportation emissions, while coal and natural gas accounted for 99% of emissions from electricity generation.
- The carbon intensity of U.S. electricity increased by 4% in 2021. This was driven by an increase in the share of coal in the electricity mix, which rose from 20% to 23%, leading to the first increase in electricity emissions from coal since 2014.
Cite the original document
- APA
- Oğuz, S. (2023). Here's where energy-related CO2 emissions come from in the US. World Economic Forum. https://www.weforum.org/stories/energy-transition/heres-where-energy-related-co2-emissions-come-from-in-the-us/
- Chicago
- Oğuz, Selin. Here's where energy-related CO2 emissions come from in the US. World Economic Forum, 2023. https://www.weforum.org/stories/energy-transition/heres-where-energy-related-co2-emissions-come-from-in-the-us/.
- Wikipedia
- {{cite report |last1=Oğuz |first1=Selin |title=Here's where energy-related CO2 emissions come from in the US |publisher=World Economic Forum |date=11 April 2023 |url=https://www.weforum.org/stories/energy-transition/heres-where-energy-related-co2-emissions-come-from-in-the-us/ |access-date=23 October 2026 |via=Climate Insights Directory}}
- BibTeX
- @techreport{ouz2023heres, author = {Oğuz, Selin}, title = {{Here's where energy-related CO2 emissions come from in the US}}, institution = {World Economic Forum}, year = {2023}, month = apr, url = {https://www.weforum.org/stories/energy-transition/heres-where-energy-related-co2-emissions-come-from-in-the-us/}, urldate = {2026-10-23}, note = {Indexed by Climate Insights Directory} }
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