Can aviation help us meet the development goals?
Summary
The aviation industry supports 58 million jobs and $2.4 trillion in GDP, but faces the challenge of CO2 emissions. To meet SDG 13, the industry follows a strategy based on new technology, efficient operations, improved infrastructure, and a global market-based measure (MBM). The industry has set three global goals: a 1.5% annual fuel efficiency improvement (2009-2020), stabilising net CO2 emissions at 2020 levels, and a 50% reduction in net CO2 emissions relative to 2005.
Key insights
- The aviation industry provides significant global economic support, contributing $2.4 trillion to GDP, supporting 58 million jobs, and transporting one-third of world trade by value and half of all tourists.
- The industry established three global climate goals in 2008: achieving a 1.5% average annual fuel efficiency improvement between 2009 and 2020, stabilising net CO2 emissions at 2020 levels with subsequent carbon-neutral growth, and reducing net CO2 emissions by 50% using 2005 as the benchmark.
- A four-pillar strategy is employed to achieve climate goals, consisting of new technology (including sustainable alternative fuels), more efficient operations, improved infrastructure, and a global market-based measure (MBM) for emissions.
- The industry is seeking the finalisation of a workable global market-based measure (MBM) through the UN specialised aviation agency, ICAO, and calls on governments to complete this process at the ICAO Assembly.
Cite the original document
- APA
- Gill, M. (2015). Can aviation help us meet the development goals? World Economic Forum. https://www.weforum.org/stories/nature-and-biodiversity/can-aviation-help-us-meet-the-development-goals/
- Chicago
- Gill, Michael. Can aviation help us meet the development goals? World Economic Forum, 2015. https://www.weforum.org/stories/nature-and-biodiversity/can-aviation-help-us-meet-the-development-goals/.
- Wikipedia
- {{cite press release |last1=Gill |first1=Michael |title=Can aviation help us meet the development goals? |publisher=World Economic Forum |date=30 September 2015 |url=https://www.weforum.org/stories/nature-and-biodiversity/can-aviation-help-us-meet-the-development-goals/ |access-date=23 October 2026 |via=Climate Insights Directory}}
- BibTeX
- @misc{gill2015can, author = {Gill, Michael}, title = {{Can aviation help us meet the development goals?}}, publisher = {World Economic Forum}, year = {2015}, month = sep, url = {https://www.weforum.org/stories/nature-and-biodiversity/can-aviation-help-us-meet-the-development-goals/}, urldate = {2026-10-23}, note = {Indexed by Climate Insights Directory} }
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