Why it’s time to put scientific guidance at the heart of climate policy

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The author asserts that global warming has reached the 1.5°C threshold, making the current Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs) insufficient as they lead toward more than 2.5°C warming. To address this, the document proposes the establishment of a Science Panel on the Global Energy Transition (SPGET) to provide decision-makers with rapid-response, evidence-based policy frameworks and milestones for mitigation. This proposal follows efforts from COP30 in Belém to shift from negotiating commitments to implementing a global energy transition and halting deforestation by 2030.

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  • Current global climate pledges are insufficient; if all Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs) are implemented, the world is on track for global warming exceeding 2.5°C.
  • The document identifies four critical factors determining whether the world can return to below 1.5°C: the speed of reaching net-zero emissions (requiring a near-complete fossil fuel phase-out by mid-century and annual reductions of at least 5%), the transformation of agriculture and land use into a net greenhouse gas sink, the scale of carbon dioxide removal, and the protection of natural carbon sinks in oceans and terrestrial ecosystems.
  • The proposed Science Panel on the Global Energy Transition (SPGET) would serve as a rapid-response, policy-focused resource to provide year-by-year mitigation milestones for the next 5-10 years and develop policy mixes, regulations, and financial arrangements to accelerate the energy transition.
  • Following COP30 in Belém, Colombia and the Netherlands have offered to host a ministerial meeting in April 2026 to convene a coalition of countries committed to a 1.5°C-aligned global energy transition.

Cite the original document

APA
Rockström, C. A. N. J. (2026). Why it’s time to put scientific guidance at the heart of climate policy. World Economic Forum. https://www.weforum.org/stories/climate-action/climate-policy-scientific-roadmap/
Chicago
Rockström, Carlos Afonso Nobre, Johan. Why it’s time to put scientific guidance at the heart of climate policy. World Economic Forum, 2026. https://www.weforum.org/stories/climate-action/climate-policy-scientific-roadmap/.
Wikipedia
{{cite press release |last1=Rockström |first1=Carlos Afonso Nobre, Johan |title=Why it’s time to put scientific guidance at the heart of climate policy |publisher=World Economic Forum |date=16 January 2026 |url=https://www.weforum.org/stories/climate-action/climate-policy-scientific-roadmap/ |access-date=23 October 2026 |via=Climate Insights Directory}}
BibTeX
@misc{rockstrm2026why, author = {Rockström, Carlos Afonso Nobre, Johan}, title = {{Why it’s time to put scientific guidance at the heart of climate policy}}, publisher = {World Economic Forum}, year = {2026}, month = jan, url = {https://www.weforum.org/stories/climate-action/climate-policy-scientific-roadmap/}, urldate = {2026-10-23}, note = {Indexed by Climate Insights Directory} }

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