El retorno de Lula y la esperanza de la reconstrucción del ambiente democrático

The document traces the erosion of Brazilian democracy from the 2013 protests through the presidencies of Michel Temer and Jair Bolsonaro, highlighting the role of digital disinformation and institutional interference. It concludes that the 2023 return of Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva requires a broad coalition and urgent public policies to combat manipulation and restore institutional normality.

• The 2013 'Jornadas de Junio' protests, while appearing to be a popular awakening, were influenced by wealthy interests and organizations like the Movimiento Brasil Libre (MBL), which fostered a climate of hate on digital platforms.
• President Michel Temer undermined public communication by abolishing the Curator Council of the Empresa Brasil de Comunicación (EBC), allowing the presidency to appoint the director-president at will.
• The presidency of Jair Bolsonaro was characterized by institutional interference, including the undue dismissal of the Federal Police director, and a decline in press freedom, with Brazil dropping to 110th place in the Reporters Without Borders ranking by 2022.
• Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva won the 2022 election with 50.9% of valid votes, forming a broad coalition with former political rivals such as Geraldo Alckmin and Simone Tebet to address the threatened democratic scenario.

APA

Coelho, J. F. G. (2023). El retorno de Lula y la esperanza de la reconstrucción del ambiente democrático. World Association for Christian Communication. https://waccglobal.org/el-retorno-de-lula-y-la-esperanza-de-la-reconstruccion-del-ambiente-democratico/

Chicago

Coelho, Jairo Faria Guedes. El retorno de Lula y la esperanza de la reconstrucción del ambiente democrático. World Association for Christian Communication, 2023. https://waccglobal.org/el-retorno-de-lula-y-la-esperanza-de-la-reconstruccion-del-ambiente-democratico/.

Wikipedia

{{cite report |last1=Coelho |first1=Jairo Faria Guedes |title=El retorno de Lula y la esperanza de la reconstrucción del ambiente democrático |publisher=World Association for Christian Communication |date=22 February 2023 |url=https://waccglobal.org/el-retorno-de-lula-y-la-esperanza-de-la-reconstruccion-del-ambiente-democratico/ |access-date=23 October 2026 |via=Climate Insights Directory}}

BibTeX

@techreport{coelho2023retorno, author = {Coelho, Jairo Faria Guedes}, title = {{El retorno de Lula y la esperanza de la reconstrucción del ambiente democrático}}, institution = {World Association for Christian Communication}, year = {2023}, month = feb, url = {https://waccglobal.org/el-retorno-de-lula-y-la-esperanza-de-la-reconstruccion-del-ambiente-democratico/}, urldate = {2026-10-23}, note = {Indexed by Climate Insights Directory} }