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This report by the SELCO Foundation examines the technical requirements and solar power system designs for mechanical ventilators in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic, with a specific focus on addressing ventilator shortages and power instability in India.

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  • India faced a significant ventilator shortage during the COVID-19 pandemic; while the country had a maximum of 57,000 ventilators, a worst-case scenario by mid-May was estimated to require between 1.10 to 2.2 lakh units.
  • The Government of India specified that ventilators for COVID-19 should be turbine compressor based to accommodate sites without central oxygen lines, and must include invasive, non-invasive, and Continuous Positive Airway Pressure (CPAP) features.
  • Portable ventilators are primarily intended for patient transfer and are less effective than Intensive Therapy Unit (ITU) ventilators, but may be used for severe COVID-19 cases during acute shortages.
  • Basic technical requirements for COVID-19 ventilators include a tidal volume up to 1000 ml, inspiratory pressure up to 80cm H2O, and a respiratory rate up to 60 breaths per minute.

Cite the original document

APA
Sustainable Energy for All (n.d.). SELCO_Efficient_Ventilators. https://www.seforall.org/system/files/2020-05/Solar-powered-ventilators.pdf
Chicago
Sustainable Energy for All. SELCO_Efficient_Ventilators. n.d. https://www.seforall.org/system/files/2020-05/Solar-powered-ventilators.pdf.
Wikipedia
{{cite report |author=Sustainable Energy for All |title=SELCO_Efficient_Ventilators |url=https://www.seforall.org/system/files/2020-05/Solar-powered-ventilators.pdf |access-date=17 August 2026 |via=Climate Insights Directory}}
BibTeX
@techreport{sustainableenergyforallndselcoefficientventilators, author = {{Sustainable Energy for All}}, title = {{SELCO\_Efficient\_Ventilators}}, institution = {Sustainable Energy for All}, url = {https://www.seforall.org/system/files/2020-05/Solar-powered-ventilators.pdf}, urldate = {2026-08-17}, note = {Indexed by Climate Insights Directory} }

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