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The document critiques the industrialization of agriculture, highlighting the degradation of topsoil, loss of genetic diversity, and high fossil fuel dependence. It proposes a shift toward 'natural capitalism' through resource productivity, closed-loop systems, and the restoration of natural capital. Key alternatives discussed include organic farming, biointensive minifarming, and management-intensive rotational grazing, emphasizing their potential to sequester carbon and reduce greenhouse gas emissions.

Key insights

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  • Industrial agriculture has achieved high raw output but at the cost of severe natural capital degradation, including the loss of one-third of original U.S. topsoil and a significant decline in soil organic richness.
  • Modern farming is heavily dependent on fossil fuels, with U.S. agriculture using potentially ten times more fossil-fueled energy to produce food than the energy the food itself provides.

Cite the original document

APA
RMI (n.d.). NATURAL CAPITALISM. https://rmi.org/app/uploads/2017/05/RMI_Document_Repository_Public-Reprts_NCchapter10.pdf
Chicago
RMI. NATURAL CAPITALISM. n.d. https://rmi.org/app/uploads/2017/05/RMI_Document_Repository_Public-Reprts_NCchapter10.pdf.
Wikipedia
{{cite report |author=RMI |title=NATURAL CAPITALISM |url=https://rmi.org/app/uploads/2017/05/RMI_Document_Repository_Public-Reprts_NCchapter10.pdf |access-date=17 August 2026 |via=Climate Insights Directory}}
BibTeX
@techreport{rmindnatural, author = {{RMI}}, title = {{NATURAL CAPITALISM}}, institution = {RMI}, url = {https://rmi.org/app/uploads/2017/05/RMI_Document_Repository_Public-Reprts_NCchapter10.pdf}, urldate = {2026-08-17}, note = {Indexed by Climate Insights Directory} }

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