FROZEN GAS, BOILING PLANET
Summary
The briefing reveals that German financial institutions continue to pour billions into LNG expansion despite climate pledges. Between 2021 and 2023, nine German banks provided US$7.6 billion in financing, with Deutsche Bank and LBBW accounting for 65% of this total. Additionally, eight German investors held US$5.8 billion in assets of top LNG developers as of May 2024, led by Allianz and Deutsche Bank/DWS. The report highlights a significant gap between these institutions' net-zero commitments and their actual financial activities, noting that Deutsche Bank's financing to LNG expansion rose by 35% between 2021 and 2023. Reclaim Finance argues that this infrastructure locks in long-term fossil fuel dependence and risks creating stranded assets, especially in Europe where gas consumption is declining.
Key insights
- A small number of institutions dominate German financial support for LNG: Deutsche Bank (US$3.9 billion) and Landesbank Baden-Württemberg (LBBW) (US$1 billion) provided nearly 65% of all bank financing to LNG expansion from 2021 to 2023. Among investors, Allianz (US$2.7 billion) and Deutsche Bank/DWS (US$1.7 billion) account for 76% of total exposure as of May 2024.
- There is a stark contradiction between the climate pledges of German banks and their actions; Deutsche Bank's financing to LNG expansion increased by 35% from US$1 billion in 2021 to US$1.35 billion in 2023, despite its commitment to a 1.5°C pathway via the Net Zero Banking Alliance (NZBA).
- German financial institutions support high-emitting global LNG developers, including Venture Global, Cheniere Energy, and QatarEnergy. QatarEnergy's planned export terminals are projected to contribute more than 1 gigatonne of CO2e emissions by 2030.
- The expansion of LNG infrastructure risks creating stranded assets, particularly in Europe, where gas consumption is declining and three-quarters of import capacity could be unused by 2030.
- German banks lack restrictive policies on LNG; Deutsche Bank does not have an oil and gas policy, and LBBW's policies do not address LNG expansion, placing them behind scientific recommendations to limit warming to 1.5°C.
Cite the original document
- APA
- Duclos-Gonda, J., Williams, C., Delaporte, L.-M., & Werlé, N.-P. (2024). FROZEN GAS, BOILING PLANET. Reclaim Finance. https://reclaimfinance.org/site/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/Frozen-gas-boiling-planet-country-brief-Germany.pdf
- Chicago
- Duclos-Gonda, Justine, Clara Williams, Louis-Maxence Delaporte, and Noam-Pierre Werlé. FROZEN GAS, BOILING PLANET. Reclaim Finance, 2024. https://reclaimfinance.org/site/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/Frozen-gas-boiling-planet-country-brief-Germany.pdf.
- Wikipedia
- {{cite report |last1=Duclos-Gonda |first1=Justine |last2=Williams |first2=Clara |last3=Delaporte |first3=Louis-Maxence |last4=Werlé |first4=Noam-Pierre |title=FROZEN GAS, BOILING PLANET |publisher=Reclaim Finance |date=December 2024 |url=https://reclaimfinance.org/site/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/Frozen-gas-boiling-planet-country-brief-Germany.pdf |access-date=23 October 2026 |via=Climate Insights Directory}}
- BibTeX
- @techreport{duclosgonda2024frozen, author = {Duclos-Gonda, Justine and Williams, Clara and Delaporte, Louis-Maxence and Werlé, Noam-Pierre}, title = {{FROZEN GAS, BOILING PLANET}}, institution = {Reclaim Finance}, year = {2024}, month = dec, url = {https://reclaimfinance.org/site/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/Frozen-gas-boiling-planet-country-brief-Germany.pdf}, urldate = {2026-10-23}, note = {Indexed by Climate Insights Directory} }
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