NAMAs and INDCs: Interactions and Opportunities

This research paper explores the interactions between Nationally Appropriate Mitigation Actions (NAMAs) and Intended Nationally Determined Contributions (INDCs), focusing on how these specific actions relate to broader climate targets across finance, stakeholder engagement, and institutional frameworks.

• Countries accounting for over 90 percent of the global population and greenhouse gas emissions have submitted INDCs ahead of the 21st COP in Paris.
• Developing countries are designing at least 152 NAMAs, with 13 having already secured funding for implementation. More than one-third of these countries indicate that NAMAs play a role within their INDCs.
• The paper examines the links between NAMAs and INDCs across several implementation elements: institutional frameworks, measurement, reporting and verification (MRV), sustainable development impacts, stakeholder engagement, and access to finance.

APA

Röser, F., & Day, T. (2015). NAMAs and INDCs: Interactions and Opportunities. NewClimate Institute. http://www.newclimate.org/resources/publications/namas-and-indcs-interactions-and-opportunities

Chicago

Röser, Frauke, and Thomas Day. NAMAs and INDCs: Interactions and Opportunities. NewClimate Institute, 2015. http://www.newclimate.org/resources/publications/namas-and-indcs-interactions-and-opportunities.

Wikipedia

{{cite report |last1=Röser |first1=Frauke |last2=Day |first2=Thomas |title=NAMAs and INDCs: Interactions and Opportunities |publisher=NewClimate Institute |date=27 November 2015 |url=http://www.newclimate.org/resources/publications/namas-and-indcs-interactions-and-opportunities |access-date=17 August 2026 |via=Climate Insights Directory}}

BibTeX

@techreport{rser2015namas, author = {Röser, Frauke and Day, Thomas}, title = {{NAMAs and INDCs: Interactions and Opportunities}}, institution = {NewClimate Institute}, year = {2015}, month = nov, url = {http://www.newclimate.org/resources/publications/namas-and-indcs-interactions-and-opportunities}, urldate = {2026-08-17}, note = {Indexed by Climate Insights Directory} }