Panorama dos PNA: Financiamento público doméstico para a implementação dos Planos Nacionais de Adaptação (PNA)

The document outlines how developing countries can utilize domestic public funds to implement National Adaptation Plans (NAPs). It emphasizes integrating adaptation into national budget cycles, using fiscal tools like taxes and green bonds to raise revenue, and implementing monitoring systems to track adaptation spending. Examples include Togo's budgeting manual, the Philippines' local adaptation fund, and Indonesia's fossil fuel subsidy reform.

• Integrating climate adaptation into national planning and budgeting cycles is essential for securing predictable funding. This requires coordination between climate-sensitive sector ministers and ministries of planning and finance to align adaptation priorities with annual budgets and Medium-Term Expenditure Frameworks (MTEF). Togo is addressing this by creating a manual to guide officials on integrating climate change into the planning and budgeting cycle.
• Governments can generate domestic revenue for adaptation through various fiscal instruments. Examples include using fuel tax revenues for ecosystem-based adaptation in Costa Rica, reallocating fossil fuel subsidies toward infrastructure and health in Indonesia (amounting to US$ 16 billion), and issuing municipal green bonds, such as the US$ 400 million issued by Washington, D.C. for stormwater tunnels.
• Domestic public funds can be channeled to subnational levels to implement local adaptation priorities. The Philippines' People's Survival Fund (PSF), established in 2012, provides 1 billion PHP annually to local government units and NGOs, funded primarily through the national domestic budget.
• Monitoring domestic adaptation finance is critical for evaluating progress and demonstrating national commitment, though identifying what constitutes 'adaptation finance' versus 'business as usual' spending is a challenge. Kenya has addressed this by using the Rio Markers, a system developed by the OECD to monitor climate-related development finance.

APA

Price-Kelly, H., & Hammill, A. (2016). Panorama dos PNA: Financiamento público doméstico para a implementação dos Planos Nacionais de Adaptação (PNA). NAP Global Network. https://napglobalnetwork.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/PT-snapshot-domestic-public-finance-for-implementation-of-naps.pdf

Chicago

Price-Kelly, Hayley, and Anne Hammill. Panorama dos PNA: Financiamento público doméstico para a implementação dos Planos Nacionais de Adaptação (PNA). NAP Global Network, 2016. https://napglobalnetwork.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/PT-snapshot-domestic-public-finance-for-implementation-of-naps.pdf.

Wikipedia

{{cite report |last1=Price-Kelly |first1=Hayley |last2=Hammill |first2=Anne |title=Panorama dos PNA: Financiamento público doméstico para a implementação dos Planos Nacionais de Adaptação (PNA) |publisher=NAP Global Network |date=November 2016 |url=https://napglobalnetwork.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/PT-snapshot-domestic-public-finance-for-implementation-of-naps.pdf |access-date=23 October 2026 |via=Climate Insights Directory}}

BibTeX

@techreport{pricekelly2016panorama, author = {Price-Kelly, Hayley and Hammill, Anne}, title = {{Panorama dos PNA: Financiamento público doméstico para a implementação dos Planos Nacionais de Adaptação (PNA)}}, institution = {NAP Global Network}, year = {2016}, month = nov, url = {https://napglobalnetwork.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/PT-snapshot-domestic-public-finance-for-implementation-of-naps.pdf}, urldate = {2026-10-23}, note = {Indexed by Climate Insights Directory} }