Financiación pública nacional para la implementación de los PNAD

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• Integrating climate adaptation into national planning and budgeting processes is essential for securing predictable resources for both initial investments and recurring operational costs. This requires coordination between climate-sensitive sector ministries and ministries of planning and economy. Togo is addressing this by creating a practical guide for officials on integrating climate change into the planning and budgeting cycle.
• Governments can use various fiscal instruments to increase domestic funding for adaptation and influence behavior. Examples include Costa Rica using fuel tax revenues for ecosystem-based adaptation in forests and water protection, and Indonesia reallocating USD 16 billion in fossil fuel subsidies toward infrastructure, water, sanitation, and health. Additionally, the municipal government of Washington, D.C. issued USD 400 million in municipal green bonds for stormwater tunnel expansion to adapt to increased storm intensity.
• Tracking domestic adaptation finance is critical for monitoring progress and demonstrating national ownership, though it is difficult to distinguish adaptation funding from general development spending. Kenya has attempted to solve this by implementing a tracking system for national mitigation and adaptation finance using Rio markers, which are also used by the OECD for tracking international official development assistance.
• Domestic public funds can be used to channel resources to subnational, municipal, and local levels. For example, the People's Survival Fund (PSF) in the Philippines, established in 2012, invests approximately PHP 1 trillion (USD 20.6 million) annually to fund local adaptation projects through local government units and NGOs.
• While many climate-vulnerable countries lack strong revenue sources, integrating adaptation into national budgets can improve access to international climate finance by demonstrating government commitment and providing matching funds.

APA

Price-Kelly, H., & Hammill, A. (2016). Financiación pública nacional para la implementación de los PNAD. NAP Global Network. https://napglobalnetwork.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/napgn-es-2016-snapshot-domestic-public-finance-for-implementation-of-naps.pdf

Chicago

Price-Kelly, Hayley, and Anne Hammill. Financiación pública nacional para la implementación de los PNAD. NAP Global Network, 2016. https://napglobalnetwork.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/napgn-es-2016-snapshot-domestic-public-finance-for-implementation-of-naps.pdf.

Wikipedia

{{cite report |last1=Price-Kelly |first1=Hayley |last2=Hammill |first2=Anne |title=Financiación pública nacional para la implementación de los PNAD |publisher=NAP Global Network |date=November 2016 |url=https://napglobalnetwork.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/napgn-es-2016-snapshot-domestic-public-finance-for-implementation-of-naps.pdf |access-date=23 October 2026 |via=Climate Insights Directory}}

BibTeX

@techreport{pricekelly2016financiacin, author = {Price-Kelly, Hayley and Hammill, Anne}, title = {{Financiación pública nacional para la implementación de los PNAD}}, institution = {NAP Global Network}, year = {2016}, month = nov, url = {https://napglobalnetwork.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/napgn-es-2016-snapshot-domestic-public-finance-for-implementation-of-naps.pdf}, urldate = {2026-10-23}, note = {Indexed by Climate Insights Directory} }