2025 年全球信息环境专家 调查： 保障认知安全

The 2025 IPIE expert survey reveals growing pessimism about the global information environment, with 72% of respondents expecting it to worsen. The report highlights a 'chilling effect' on researchers, the complex dual role of social media in promoting political participation while increasing polarization, and a strong expert consensus on the need for clear labeling of AI-generated content and regular algorithmic audits to safeguard cognitive security.

• Social media has a contradictory impact on society: while 88% of experts believe it exacerbates social polarization, 61% acknowledge that it promotes political participation. In contrast, 80% of respondents view search engines as having an overall positive effect, particularly when compared to AI and recommendation systems.
• Researchers studying the information environment are experiencing a significant 'chilling effect' and institutional barriers. Approximately 73% of experts report experiencing harassment, interference, or self-censorship. Specifically, 34% admit to self-censoring on social media due to professional concerns (rising to 40% for experts in developing countries), and 23% fear the loss of research funding or have suffered harassment and doxing.
• There is a strong expert consensus on policy measures for the AI era to ensure cognitive security. 60% of experts recommend that AI-generated content must be clearly labeled, and over 75% agree that algorithms should be audited regularly to identify and reduce bias.

APA

Altay, S., Valenzuela, S., & Howard, P. N. (2025). 2025 年全球信息环境专家 调查： 保障认知安全. International Panel on the Information Environment. https://cdn.prod.website-files.com/643ecb10be528d2c1da863cb/69f477a1fb36421adeccb464_Expert%20Survey%202025%20SPF%20Final%20Chinese.pdf

Chicago

Altay, Sacha, Sebastián Valenzuela, and Philip N. Howard. 2025 年全球信息环境专家 调查： 保障认知安全. International Panel on the Information Environment, 2025. https://cdn.prod.website-files.com/643ecb10be528d2c1da863cb/69f477a1fb36421adeccb464_Expert%20Survey%202025%20SPF%20Final%20Chinese.pdf.

Wikipedia

{{cite report |last1=Altay |first1=Sacha |last2=Valenzuela |first2=Sebastián |last3=Howard |first3=Philip N. |title=2025 年全球信息环境专家 调查： 保障认知安全 |publisher=International Panel on the Information Environment |date=2025 |url=https://cdn.prod.website-files.com/643ecb10be528d2c1da863cb/69f477a1fb36421adeccb464_Expert%20Survey%202025%20SPF%20Final%20Chinese.pdf |access-date=23 October 2026 |via=Climate Insights Directory}}

BibTeX

@techreport{altay20252025, author = {Altay, Sacha and Valenzuela, Sebastián and Howard, Philip N.}, title = {{2025 年全球信息环境专家 调查： 保障认知安全}}, institution = {International Panel on the Information Environment}, year = {2025}, url = {https://cdn.prod.website-files.com/643ecb10be528d2c1da863cb/69f477a1fb36421adeccb464_Expert%20Survey%202025%20SPF%20Final%20Chinese.pdf}, urldate = {2026-10-23}, note = {Indexed by Climate Insights Directory} }