事实、虚假信息与 候科学 关于提升气候议题信息完整性的建议

The document identifies a strategic shift from outright climate denial to 'strategic doubt,' where influential economic and political actors—including fossil fuel companies and right-wing populist movements—deliberately spread misleading information to obstruct climate action. It highlights that policymakers are primary targets of these campaigns, which are disseminated through traditional media, social media, and non-public corporate channels. The report notes a significant research gap in the Global South and proposes four policy interventions: mandatory standardized carbon reporting, litigation against greenwashing, the creation of cross-sectoral voluntary alliances, and the enhancement of scientific and media literacy for the public and officials.

• Climate disinformation has evolved from total denial of the fact of climate change to 'strategic doubt,' which acknowledges climate change as a fact but questions its human causes, the feasibility of solutions, and their cost-effectiveness to delay action.
• Policymakers, including elected officials and civil servants, are central targets in the communication chain of disinformation, receiving unreliable data through corporate sustainability reports, greenwashing PR, and partisan briefings.
• Disinformation erodes public trust in climate science and the institutions responsible for translating evidence into policy, creating a vicious cycle where elite-driven skepticism fuels public opposition to climate policies.
• There is a severe lack of research on climate information integrity in the Global South, while research remains heavily concentrated in the Global North.

APA

International Panel on the Information Environment (2025). 事实、虚假信息与 候科学 关于提升气候议题信息完整性的建议. https://cdn.prod.website-files.com/643ecb10be528d2c1da863cb/68ffea8ac6e8e8a98a5d627c_ZH_SFP2025.2%20-%20Facts%20Fakes%20and%20Climate%20Science.pdf

Chicago

International Panel on the Information Environment. 事实、虚假信息与 候科学 关于提升气候议题信息完整性的建议. 2025. https://cdn.prod.website-files.com/643ecb10be528d2c1da863cb/68ffea8ac6e8e8a98a5d627c_ZH_SFP2025.2%20-%20Facts%20Fakes%20and%20Climate%20Science.pdf.

Wikipedia

{{cite report |author=International Panel on the Information Environment |title=事实、虚假信息与 候科学 关于提升气候议题信息完整性的建议 |date=February 2025 |url=https://cdn.prod.website-files.com/643ecb10be528d2c1da863cb/68ffea8ac6e8e8a98a5d627c_ZH_SFP2025.2%20-%20Facts%20Fakes%20and%20Climate%20Science.pdf |access-date=23 October 2026 |via=Climate Insights Directory}}

BibTeX

@techreport{internationalpanelontheinformationenvironment2025, author = {{International Panel on the Information Environment}}, title = {{事实、虚假信息与 候科学 关于提升气候议题信息完整性的建议}}, institution = {International Panel on the Information Environment}, year = {2025}, month = feb, url = {https://cdn.prod.website-files.com/643ecb10be528d2c1da863cb/68ffea8ac6e8e8a98a5d627c_ZH_SFP2025.2%20-%20Facts%20Fakes%20and%20Climate%20Science.pdf}, urldate = {2026-10-23}, note = {Indexed by Climate Insights Directory} }