Estratégias para melhorar o ambiente de informação global

The document identifies content labeling and corrective information as the only two countermeasures with emerging scientific consensus and empirical validation for reducing the effects of misinformation on user perception. While other strategies like content moderation and media literacy are considered plausible, the report highlights a critical lack of robust, multi-lingual, and non-Western research, noting that less than one-fifth of studied countermeasures reported a measurable impact.

• There is an emerging scientific consensus that content labels and corrective information are effective at reducing the impact of misinformation on user perceptions of accuracy, credibility, and reliability.
• A meta-analysis of 43 experiments from 18 peer-reviewed publications validated content labeling and corrective information, while other interventions remain plausible but with uncertain effects.
• The current body of research is heavily skewed toward English-language publications and Western countries, creating a need for more transnational and multi-lingual studies.
• There is a significant gap between the number of proposed countermeasures and those with measurable evidence; fewer than 20% of studies reporting countermeasures mention a measurable impact.
• The research landscape lacks standardized definitions and measures, and there is insufficient access to real-world data from technology companies to properly evaluate the relationship between information operations and behavioral changes.
• Certain strategies, specifically media and information literacy campaigns and user redirection to correct information, are significantly under-studied, particularly within the physical and health sciences.

APA

International Panel on the Information Environment (2023). Estratégias para melhorar o ambiente de informação global. https://cdn.prod.website-files.com/643ecb10be528d2c1da863cb/6563aef13ec907e41b46d964_SFP2023.1%20-%20PT.pdf

Chicago

International Panel on the Information Environment. Estratégias para melhorar o ambiente de informação global. 2023. https://cdn.prod.website-files.com/643ecb10be528d2c1da863cb/6563aef13ec907e41b46d964_SFP2023.1%20-%20PT.pdf.

Wikipedia

{{cite report |author=International Panel on the Information Environment |title=Estratégias para melhorar o ambiente de informação global |date=2023 |url=https://cdn.prod.website-files.com/643ecb10be528d2c1da863cb/6563aef13ec907e41b46d964_SFP2023.1%20-%20PT.pdf |access-date=23 October 2026 |via=Climate Insights Directory}}

BibTeX

@techreport{internationalpanelontheinformationenvironment2023estratgias, author = {{International Panel on the Information Environment}}, title = {{Estratégias para melhorar o ambiente de informação global}}, institution = {International Panel on the Information Environment}, year = {2023}, url = {https://cdn.prod.website-files.com/643ecb10be528d2c1da863cb/6563aef13ec907e41b46d964_SFP2023.1%20-%20PT.pdf}, urldate = {2026-10-23}, note = {Indexed by Climate Insights Directory} }