HARGA SEBENARNYA DARI PEMBANGKITAN LISTRIK DARI BATUBARA DAN ENERGI TERBARUKAN UNTUK INDONESIA

This fact sheet from the International Institute for Sustainable Development compares the costs of coal and renewable energy in Indonesia, highlighting the impact of coal subsidies and environmental externalities on energy competitiveness and electricity access.

• Coal producers received at least IDR 12.4 trillion (USD 946 million) in various subsidies in 2014, which was five times the total subsidies provided to the renewable energy sector between 2010 and 2015.
• The procurement costs for renewable energy are decreasing and are lower than coal when externalities such as air pollution are included in the cost structure. Continued reliance on coal may result in air pollution and greenhouse gas emission impacts for up to 25 years.
• Millions of households in Indonesia lack electricity connections. While coal currently dominates power generation, significant investment in renewable energy is required to provide sustainable energy access for all people.

APA

International Institute for Sustainable Development (n.d.). HARGA SEBENARNYA DARI PEMBANGKITAN LISTRIK DARI BATUBARA DAN ENERGI TERBARUKAN UNTUK INDONESIA. https://www.iisd.org/system/files/publications/indonesia-electricity-generation-coal-renewables-infographic-bahasa.pdf

Chicago

International Institute for Sustainable Development. HARGA SEBENARNYA DARI PEMBANGKITAN LISTRIK DARI BATUBARA DAN ENERGI TERBARUKAN UNTUK INDONESIA. n.d. https://www.iisd.org/system/files/publications/indonesia-electricity-generation-coal-renewables-infographic-bahasa.pdf.

Wikipedia

{{cite report |author=International Institute for Sustainable Development |title=HARGA SEBENARNYA DARI PEMBANGKITAN LISTRIK DARI BATUBARA DAN ENERGI TERBARUKAN UNTUK INDONESIA |url=https://www.iisd.org/system/files/publications/indonesia-electricity-generation-coal-renewables-infographic-bahasa.pdf |access-date=17 August 2026 |via=Climate Insights Directory}}

BibTeX

@techreport{internationalinstituteforsustainabledevelopmentndharga, author = {{International Institute for Sustainable Development}}, title = {{HARGA SEBENARNYA DARI PEMBANGKITAN LISTRIK DARI BATUBARA DAN ENERGI TERBARUKAN UNTUK INDONESIA}}, institution = {International Institute for Sustainable Development}, url = {https://www.iisd.org/system/files/publications/indonesia-electricity-generation-coal-renewables-infographic-bahasa.pdf}, urldate = {2026-08-17}, note = {Indexed by Climate Insights Directory} }