全球林产品商品链: 通过商品链可持续性分析确定中国面临的机遇与挑战

This report analyzes the global forest product commodity chain with China as the central processing hub, importing raw materials from developing nations and exporting finished goods to Western consumers. It identifies systemic sustainability challenges, including illegal logging and poor forest governance in supplier countries like Mozambique and Russia, and suggests policy reforms for the Chinese government to ensure long-term timber security and improve its global reputation.

• In Mozambique, the timber supply chain is characterized by disorder and over-harvesting, driven by unclear land rights, corruption, and a lack of strategic government action, with a significant portion of timber being exported illegally.
• Russia's Far East region suffers from severe forest loss and waste, where illegal logging is often facilitated by corruption among officials rather than simple theft, and the lack of investment in local processing leads to a high volume of raw log exports.
• New Zealand serves as a positive case study where a combination of clear private property rights, strict protection of native forests, and scientific management of plantations has allowed the country to benefit economically from Chinese demand while maintaining sustainability.
• The report recommends that the Chinese government reform trade and fiscal policies, specifically by reducing or eliminating export tax rebates for wood products and restricting processing trade, to force the industry to move toward higher-value, sustainable products.

APA

孙昌金, 陈立桥, 陈立俊, 韩璐, & Bass, S. (2008). 全球林产品商品链: 通过商品链可持续性分析确定中国面临的机遇与挑战. International Institute for Sustainable Development. https://www.iisd.org/system/files/publications/china_sd_forest_ch.pdf

Chicago

孙昌金, 陈立桥, 陈立俊, 韩璐, and Steve Bass. 全球林产品商品链: 通过商品链可持续性分析确定中国面临的机遇与挑战. International Institute for Sustainable Development, 2008. https://www.iisd.org/system/files/publications/china_sd_forest_ch.pdf.

Wikipedia

{{cite report |last1=孙昌金 |last2=陈立桥 |last3=陈立俊 |last4=韩璐 |last5=Bass |first5=Steve |title=全球林产品商品链: 通过商品链可持续性分析确定中国面临的机遇与挑战 |publisher=International Institute for Sustainable Development |date=January 2008 |url=https://www.iisd.org/system/files/publications/china_sd_forest_ch.pdf |access-date=17 August 2026 |via=Climate Insights Directory}}

BibTeX

@techreport{2008, author = {孙昌金 and 陈立桥 and 陈立俊 and 韩璐 and Bass, Steve}, title = {{全球林产品商品链: 通过商品链可持续性分析确定中国面临的机遇与挑战}}, institution = {International Institute for Sustainable Development}, year = {2008}, month = jan, url = {https://www.iisd.org/system/files/publications/china_sd_forest_ch.pdf}, urldate = {2026-08-17}, note = {Indexed by Climate Insights Directory} }