全球林产品商品链: 通过商品链可持续性分析确定中国面临的机遇与挑战

The document analyzes the global forest product commodity chain, where developing nations act as raw material bases, China serves as the primary processing center, and Western nations are the final consumers. It highlights a critical failure in the 'funding loop' for countries like Mozambique and Russia, where timber revenues do not return to forest regeneration, leading to over-logging and illegal activities. Conversely, New Zealand is presented as a success story of sustainable forest management (SFM) and integrated industry. The report argues that China's trade policies—specifically zero tariffs on raw logs and high export rebates for finished goods—have historically incentivized unsustainable imports and low-value production. To mitigate these risks, the report recommends that China improve its 'ecological footprint' monitoring, support forest governance in supplier nations, encourage sustainable overseas investment, and reform fiscal policies to shift toward high-value, certified sustainable wood products.

• New Zealand serves as a positive example where a combination of clear property rights, strict protection of natural forests, and sustainable management of plantations allows timber trade to support national GDP and forest regeneration.
• The report proposes seven key policy directions for China, including establishing a monitoring system for its 'forest footprint,' aiding developing nations in forest governance, and implementing government procurement policies that require evidence of legality and sustainability.

APA

孙昌金, 陈立桥, 陈立俊, 韩璐, & Bass, S. (2008). 全球林产品商品链: 通过商品链可持续性分析确定中国面临的机遇与挑战. International Institute for Sustainable Development. https://www.iisd.org/system/files/publications/china_sd_forest_ch.pdf

Chicago

孙昌金, 陈立桥, 陈立俊, 韩璐, and Steve Bass. 全球林产品商品链: 通过商品链可持续性分析确定中国面临的机遇与挑战. International Institute for Sustainable Development, 2008. https://www.iisd.org/system/files/publications/china_sd_forest_ch.pdf.

Wikipedia

{{cite report |last1=孙昌金 |last2=陈立桥 |last3=陈立俊 |last4=韩璐 |last5=Bass |first5=Steve |title=全球林产品商品链: 通过商品链可持续性分析确定中国面临的机遇与挑战 |publisher=International Institute for Sustainable Development |date=January 2008 |url=https://www.iisd.org/system/files/publications/china_sd_forest_ch.pdf |access-date=17 August 2026 |via=Climate Insights Directory}}

BibTeX

@techreport{2008, author = {孙昌金 and 陈立桥 and 陈立俊 and 韩璐 and Bass, Steve}, title = {{全球林产品商品链: 通过商品链可持续性分析确定中国面临的机遇与挑战}}, institution = {International Institute for Sustainable Development}, year = {2008}, month = jan, url = {https://www.iisd.org/system/files/publications/china_sd_forest_ch.pdf}, urldate = {2026-08-17}, note = {Indexed by Climate Insights Directory} }