全球棉纺织产品链 中国的机遇与挑战:一个全球商品链环境分析

This report analyzes the environmental and social impacts of the global cotton textile product chain, focusing on China's role as a major producer, importer, and exporter. It evaluates the trade-offs between economic growth and environmental degradation, proposing a transition toward sustainable cotton production and the internalization of environmental costs to maintain long-term competitiveness.

• China's cotton production is characterized by high environmental pressure due to intensive use of water and chemicals. Cotton is the crop with the highest pesticide use in China, accounting for 30-40% of all crop pesticide use, with an average application of 1 kg per mu.
• The report argues that importing cotton can be more environmentally beneficial for the world than domestic production in China. Specifically, cotton produced in the US and West Africa generally has a lower environmental impact per unit of weight compared to Chinese production due to different irrigation and chemical use patterns.
• Internalizing environmental costs—integrating the cost of environmental damage into product prices—is proposed as the best way to coordinate trade and environmental development. While this may reduce short-term profits by approximately 2%, it is expected to drive industrial upgrading and long-term sustainability.

APA

潘家华, 储诚山, 赵行姝, 崔玉清, & Voituriez, T. (2009). 全球棉纺织产品链 中国的机遇与挑战:一个全球商品链环境分析. International Institute for Sustainable Development. https://www.iisd.org/system/files/publications/china_sd_cotton_ch.pdf

Chicago

潘家华, 储诚山, 赵行姝, 崔玉清, and Tancrede Voituriez. 全球棉纺织产品链 中国的机遇与挑战:一个全球商品链环境分析. International Institute for Sustainable Development, 2009. https://www.iisd.org/system/files/publications/china_sd_cotton_ch.pdf.

Wikipedia

{{cite report |last1=潘家华 |last2=储诚山 |last3=赵行姝 |last4=崔玉清 |last5=Voituriez |first5=Tancrede |title=全球棉纺织产品链 中国的机遇与挑战:一个全球商品链环境分析 |publisher=International Institute for Sustainable Development |date=February 2009 |url=https://www.iisd.org/system/files/publications/china_sd_cotton_ch.pdf |access-date=17 August 2026 |via=Climate Insights Directory}}

BibTeX

@techreport{2009, author = {潘家华 and 储诚山 and 赵行姝 and 崔玉清 and Voituriez, Tancrede}, title = {{全球棉纺织产品链 中国的机遇与挑战:一个全球商品链环境分析}}, institution = {International Institute for Sustainable Development}, year = {2009}, month = feb, url = {https://www.iisd.org/system/files/publications/china_sd_cotton_ch.pdf}, urldate = {2026-08-17}, note = {Indexed by Climate Insights Directory} }