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The document presents a systematic framework for evaluating supply security risks related to sustainability at both national and corporate levels in China. It defines risk through the interaction of domestic vulnerability and exposure with foreign supply hazards, including sustainability issues and national environments. The methodology employs a scoring system (0-3) across indicators of economic importance, vulnerability, and loss exposure to identify 'hotspots' in supply chains. The report concludes with five policy recommendations for the Chinese government to improve supply chain risk management, including capacity building for embassies, alignment with international standards, and the integration of sustainability into green procurement.

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  • The IISD Supply Risk Tool uses a multi-layered approach to define supply chain risk, distinguishing between domestic national and corporate vulnerability/exposure and foreign supply hazards at both the national and producer levels.
  • The risk assessment methodology calculates the overall supply risk level by averaging the scores of loss exposure, vulnerability, and economic importance, using a scale from 0 (low) to 3 (extremely high).
  • To enhance supply chain sustainability, the report proposes five specific policy actions: building capacity in Chinese embassies, aligning with international standards for strategic goods, researching financial incentives, implementing green procurement standards, and incorporating supply chain standards into corporate social responsibility guidelines.

Cite the original document

APA
Potts, J., Huppé, G. A., Dion, J., Voora, V., & Forstater, M. (2014). Meeting China’s Global Resource Needs. International Institute for Sustainable Development. https://www.iisd.org/system/files/publications/china_global_resource_methodology_cn.pdf
Chicago
Potts, Jason, Gabriel A. Huppé, Jason Dion, Vivek Voora, and Maya Forstater. Meeting China’s Global Resource Needs. International Institute for Sustainable Development, 2014. https://www.iisd.org/system/files/publications/china_global_resource_methodology_cn.pdf.
Wikipedia
{{cite report |last1=Potts |first1=Jason |last2=Huppé |first2=Gabriel A. |last3=Dion |first3=Jason |last4=Voora |first4=Vivek |last5=Forstater |first5=Maya |title=Meeting China’s Global Resource Needs |publisher=International Institute for Sustainable Development |date=February 2014 |url=https://www.iisd.org/system/files/publications/china_global_resource_methodology_cn.pdf |access-date=17 August 2026 |via=Climate Insights Directory}}
BibTeX
@techreport{potts2014meeting, author = {Potts, Jason and Huppé, Gabriel A. and Dion, Jason and Voora, Vivek and Forstater, Maya}, title = {{Meeting China’s Global Resource Needs}}, institution = {International Institute for Sustainable Development}, year = {2014}, month = feb, url = {https://www.iisd.org/system/files/publications/china_global_resource_methodology_cn.pdf}, urldate = {2026-08-17}, note = {Indexed by Climate Insights Directory} }

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